The Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. V) was set up to investigate the World War I operations in the Dardanelles Campaign and the Mesopotamian campaign. The Walcheren Campaign of 1809 and the Crimean War had been investigated by Parliamentary Committees. The British Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, therefore initially proposed a select committee to inquire into the disasters at the Dardanelles (the Gallipoli Bridgeheads were finally evacuated in the winter of 1915-16) and in Mesopotamia (where the British and Indian force at Kut surrendered in April 1916). Instead, he was persuaded to agree to appoint a statutory Special Commission, because '"a Government may… prefer to… appoint… an outside element... less likely to be influenced by party bias."
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| - Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916 (en)
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| - The Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. V) was set up to investigate the World War I operations in the Dardanelles Campaign and the Mesopotamian campaign. The Walcheren Campaign of 1809 and the Crimean War had been investigated by Parliamentary Committees. The British Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, therefore initially proposed a select committee to inquire into the disasters at the Dardanelles (the Gallipoli Bridgeheads were finally evacuated in the winter of 1915-16) and in Mesopotamia (where the British and Indian force at Kut surrendered in April 1916). Instead, he was persuaded to agree to appoint a statutory Special Commission, because '"a Government may… prefer to… appoint… an outside element... less likely to be influenced by party bias." (en)
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| - 6 & 7 Geo. V
- Battle of the Somme
- Archibald Williamson, 1st Baron Forres
- Josiah Wedgwood, 1st Baron Wedgwood
- Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 6th Earl of Donoughmore
- 1916 in military history
- Crimean War
- Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey
- Frederick Cawley, 1st Baron Cawley
- Gallipoli Campaign
- Thomas Mackenzie
- Andrew Fisher
- United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1916
- World War I legislation
- Lord George Hamilton
- Siege of Kut
- Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet
- Stephen Gwynn
- John Hodge (politician)
- Battle of Gallipoli
- British Indian Army
- Dardanelles Commission
- Walcheren Campaign
- William Babtie
- William May (Royal Navy officer)
- William Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson
- William Pickford, 1st Baron Sterndale
- Military history of the United Kingdom
- Dardanelles
- Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer
- Public inquiries in the United Kingdom
- H. H. Asquith
- James Avon Clyde, Lord Clyde
- Asquith coalition ministry
- John Grigg, 2nd Baron Altrincham
- Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood
- Mesopotamia
- Mesopotamian campaign
- Neville Lyttelton
- World War I
- Select committee (United Kingdom)
- Walter Francis Roch
- Admiral Cyprian Bridge
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| - The Special Commissions (Dardanelles and Mesopotamia) Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. V) was set up to investigate the World War I operations in the Dardanelles Campaign and the Mesopotamian campaign. The Walcheren Campaign of 1809 and the Crimean War had been investigated by Parliamentary Committees. The British Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, therefore initially proposed a select committee to inquire into the disasters at the Dardanelles (the Gallipoli Bridgeheads were finally evacuated in the winter of 1915-16) and in Mesopotamia (where the British and Indian force at Kut surrendered in April 1916). Instead, he was persuaded to agree to appoint a statutory Special Commission, because '"a Government may… prefer to… appoint… an outside element... less likely to be influenced by party bias." The terms of the Act required that at least one naval and one military officer from the retired lists serve on each Commission. Historian John Grigg writes that the inquiries were “an enormous waste of busy people’s time”. Maurice Hankey had to spend 174 hours preparing material for the Dardanelles Commission. Grigg argues that just the fact of setting up the inquiries was an unfortunate admission that mismanagement had occurred. Coming after the crisis over the extension of conscription to married men in May 1916, which had come close to bringing down the government, and against the backdrop of the costly Somme Offensive (whose results were obviously disappointing, contrary to unconvincing official claims of Allied victory), and the decline in Asquith’s physical stamina and “grip”, the inquiries contributed to the slow decline of the Asquith coalition ministry’s authority. By the end of the year many politicians – and General Robertson - had come to feel that a change was needed in the management of the war, causing the crisis of November-December 1916 which eventually led to Asquith’s replacement as Prime Minister by Lloyd George. (en)
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