Specific performance is an equitable remedy in the law of contract, whereby a court issues an order requiring a party to perform a specific act, such as to complete performance of the contract. It is typically available in the sale of land law, but otherwise is not generally available if damages are an appropriate alternative. Specific performance is almost never available for contracts of personal service, although performance may also be ensured through the threat of proceedings for contempt of court.
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| - Injunction (England und Wales) (de)
- Cumplimiento específico (es)
- 강제이행 (ko)
- 特定履行 (ja)
- Specific performance (en)
- 特定履行 (zh)
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| - 강제이행(強制履行)이란 민법 389조에서 말하는 강제이행은 직접강제를 말하는 것인데 광의로는 채무자의 임의이행이 없는 경우에 채권자가 법원의 판결과 집달관의 손을 빌어서 채무를 강제적으로 이행시키는 것을 말한다. 현실적 이행의 강제라고도 하며 민사소송법(7편)은 강제집행이라고 부른다. 그런데 이러한 광의에 있어서의 강제이행은 자력집행을 금지하는 이상은 채권자에게 있어 불가결한 수단이긴 하나 반면에 강제적으로 행하는 데서 채무자의 인격을 부당하게 침범할 위험성도 적지 아니하다. 그리하여 채권자의 만족확보와 채무자의 인격존중이라는 합치하기 어려운 두 개의 요청을 될 수 있는 한 양립·조화되도록 노력하는 것이 요청되는 것이다. (ko)
- 特定履行（とくていりこう、英: Specific performance）とは、英米法上の契約不履行におけるエクイティ上の救済としての契約内容の履行の強制。 (ja)
- 特定履行（Specific Performance）又称继续履行，是普通法系国家的衡平法下的一种补偿措施。它允许法院，强制双方继续履行合同义务。在普通法下，如果被告方拒绝执行合同，原告方只能获得货币补偿，造成了许多情况下，被告方往往愿意利用货币补偿这种形式“买下”合同，而取得更大的利益，所以，货币补偿往往不足以保证公平，这种情况下，特定履行这种衡平法补偿就产生了。 特定履行不是个体所拥有的权利，而是法庭的一种自由裁量权。同时，特定履行是一种专门针对被告方的衡平法补偿措施，不是一种普遍性补偿措施。如果被告方拒绝特定履行，可以被看作藐視法庭而被判入狱。 (zh)
- El cumplimiento específico es una orden de un tribunal que requiere un partido para llevar a cabo un acto específico, por lo general lo que se afirma en un contrato. Es una alternativa a los daños de adjudicación, y se clasifica como un comúnmente en forma de desagravio por mandato judicial relativo a la información confidencial o propiedad real. Mientras que el rendimiento específico puede estar en la forma de cualquier tipo de acción forzada, se utiliza generalmente para completar una transacción previamente establecida, siendo así el remedio más eficaz para proteger el interés de la parte inocente de un contrato. Por lo general, es lo contrario de una acción de , pero hay medidas cautelares obligatorias que tienen un efecto similar al cumplimiento específico. (es)
- Specific performance is an equitable remedy in the law of contract, whereby a court issues an order requiring a party to perform a specific act, such as to complete performance of the contract. It is typically available in the sale of land law, but otherwise is not generally available if damages are an appropriate alternative. Specific performance is almost never available for contracts of personal service, although performance may also be ensured through the threat of proceedings for contempt of court. (en)
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| - El cumplimiento específico es una orden de un tribunal que requiere un partido para llevar a cabo un acto específico, por lo general lo que se afirma en un contrato. Es una alternativa a los daños de adjudicación, y se clasifica como un comúnmente en forma de desagravio por mandato judicial relativo a la información confidencial o propiedad real. Mientras que el rendimiento específico puede estar en la forma de cualquier tipo de acción forzada, se utiliza generalmente para completar una transacción previamente establecida, siendo así el remedio más eficaz para proteger el interés de la parte inocente de un contrato. Por lo general, es lo contrario de una acción de , pero hay medidas cautelares obligatorias que tienen un efecto similar al cumplimiento específico. Bajo la , el cumplimiento específico no era un recurso, con los derechos de un litigante que se limitan a la recogida de los daños. Sin embargo, el desarrolló el recurso de cumplimiento específico como daños, a menudo no podían compensar adecuadamente a alguien por la incapacidad de poseer un pedazo particular de bienes raíces, la tierra está considerado como único. El cumplimiento específico se garantiza a menudo a través del recurso de un derecho de posesión, dando a la demandante el derecho a tomar posesión de la propiedad en disputa. Sin embargo, en el caso de los contratos de desempeño personal, también puede garantizarse mediante la amenaza de un procedimiento por desacato al tribunal. Se conceden las órdenes de cumplimiento específico cuando los daños no son un remedio adecuado, y en algunos casos específicos, tales como la venta de tierras. Estas órdenes son discrecionales, como con todos los recursos de equidad, por lo que la disponibilidad de este recurso dependerá de si es apropiado en las circunstancias del caso. (es)
- Specific performance is an equitable remedy in the law of contract, whereby a court issues an order requiring a party to perform a specific act, such as to complete performance of the contract. It is typically available in the sale of land law, but otherwise is not generally available if damages are an appropriate alternative. Specific performance is almost never available for contracts of personal service, although performance may also be ensured through the threat of proceedings for contempt of court. Specific performance is commonly used in the form of injunctive relief concerning confidential information or real property. While specific performance can be in the form of any type of forced action, it is usually to complete a previously established transaction, thus being the most effective remedy in protecting the expectation interest of the innocent party to a contract. It is usually the opposite of a prohibitory injunction, but there are mandatory injunctions that have a similar effect to specific performance. At common law, a claimant's rights were limited to an award of damages. Later, the court of equity developed the remedy of specific performance instead, should damages prove inadequate. Specific performance is often guaranteed through the remedy of a right of possession, giving the plaintiff the right to take possession of the property in dispute. As with all equitable remedies, orders of specific performance are discretionary, so their availability depends on its appropriateness in the circumstances. Such orders are granted when damages are not an adequate remedy and in some specific cases such as land (which is regarded as unique). (en)
- 강제이행(強制履行)이란 민법 389조에서 말하는 강제이행은 직접강제를 말하는 것인데 광의로는 채무자의 임의이행이 없는 경우에 채권자가 법원의 판결과 집달관의 손을 빌어서 채무를 강제적으로 이행시키는 것을 말한다. 현실적 이행의 강제라고도 하며 민사소송법(7편)은 강제집행이라고 부른다. 그런데 이러한 광의에 있어서의 강제이행은 자력집행을 금지하는 이상은 채권자에게 있어 불가결한 수단이긴 하나 반면에 강제적으로 행하는 데서 채무자의 인격을 부당하게 침범할 위험성도 적지 아니하다. 그리하여 채권자의 만족확보와 채무자의 인격존중이라는 합치하기 어려운 두 개의 요청을 될 수 있는 한 양립·조화되도록 노력하는 것이 요청되는 것이다. (ko)
- 特定履行（とくていりこう、英: Specific performance）とは、英米法上の契約不履行におけるエクイティ上の救済としての契約内容の履行の強制。 (ja)
- 特定履行（Specific Performance）又称继续履行，是普通法系国家的衡平法下的一种补偿措施。它允许法院，强制双方继续履行合同义务。在普通法下，如果被告方拒绝执行合同，原告方只能获得货币补偿，造成了许多情况下，被告方往往愿意利用货币补偿这种形式“买下”合同，而取得更大的利益，所以，货币补偿往往不足以保证公平，这种情况下，特定履行这种衡平法补偿就产生了。 特定履行不是个体所拥有的权利，而是法庭的一种自由裁量权。同时，特定履行是一种专门针对被告方的衡平法补偿措施，不是一种普遍性补偿措施。如果被告方拒绝特定履行，可以被看作藐視法庭而被判入狱。 (zh)
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