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Spherocytosis is the presence of spherocytes in the blood, i.e. erythrocytes (red blood cells) that are sphere-shaped rather than bi-concave disk shaped as normal. Spherocytes are found in all hemolytic anemias to some degree. Hereditary spherocytosis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia are characterized by having only spherocytes.

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  • كثرة الكريات الحمر الكروية (ar)
  • Sphärozytose (de)
  • Sphérocytose (fr)
  • Sferocitosi (it)
  • 球状赤血球 (ja)
  • 구상적혈구증 (ko)
  • Spherocytosis (en)
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  • Eine Sphärozytose ist ein gehäuftes Auftreten von kugelförmigen roten Blutkörperchen (Sphärozyten) im Blut. Sie tritt angeboren bei der Kugelzellenanämie sowie erworben bei Schädigungen der Zellmembran im Rahmen einer autoimmunhämolytischen Anämie auf. Auch einige Schlangengifte können eine Sphärozytose hervorrufen. (de)
  • La sphérocytose est une anémie hémolytique secondaire caractérisée par des anomalies des protéines membranaires du globule rouge. Les globules rouges fabriqués sont de forme sphérique au lieu d'être en forme de disques biconcaves. (fr)
  • Spherocytosis is the presence of spherocytes in the blood, i.e. erythrocytes (red blood cells) that are sphere-shaped rather than bi-concave disk shaped as normal. Spherocytes are found in all hemolytic anemias to some degree. Hereditary spherocytosis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia are characterized by having only spherocytes. (en)
  • 球状赤血球(英: spherocyte)とは通常の赤血球より直径が小さく、厚みのある赤血球。(通常の赤血球で観察される中央の淡い部分)が消失し、色が濃く見える。赤血球障害により凹状構造が維持できなくなると出現する。球状赤血球を特徴とする自己溶血性貧血は球状赤血球症(en)と呼ばれる。免疫介在性溶血性貧血などで認められる。免疫介在性溶血性貧血では補体や抗体が付着した赤血球をマクロファージが貪食することにより赤血球膜の一部が失われて球形となる。赤血球の50%以上が球状赤血球であれば免疫介在性溶血性貧血であると診断することができるとされている。ネコの正常赤血球は小型かつセントラルペーラーが明瞭ではないため、球状赤血球の判定は困難である。 (ja)
  • 구상적혈구증(球狀赤血球症, spherocytosis은 구상적혈구가 생산되는 자가 용혈성 빈혈이다. 이 적혈구는 양면이 오목한 원판 형태가 아닌, 구 모양의 적혈구이다. 구상적혈구는 모든 용혈성 빈혈에서 어느 정도 발견된다. 유전성 구상적혈구증과 자가면역성용혈성빈혈은 오직 구상적혈구만이 있다는 특징이 있다. 구상적혈구증은 대개 유전성 구상적혈구증을 가리킨다. (ko)
  • كثرة الكريات الحمر الكروية (بالإنجليزية: Spherocytosis)‏ هي فقر دم انحلالي ذاتي (مرض دم) يتمثّل بإنتاج خلايا دم حمراء كروية الشكل، وليس على شكلها الطبيعي أي على شكل أقراص مقعّرة السطحين. تظهر كثرة الكريات الحمر الكروية في فقر الدم الانحلالي بالمناعة الذاتية وفي كثرة الكريات الحمر الكروية الموروثة. (ar)
  • Per sferocitosi si intende un quadro ematologico caratterizzato da una modificazione della forma dei globuli rossi, che dalla loro caratteristica forma a disco biconcavo divengono sferici (sferociti). Gli sferociti si riscontrano nella malattia di Minkowski-Chauffard e in alcune anemie emolitiche su base immune. 1. * Carenza di spectrina e ankirina; 2. * Solo carenza di spectrina; 3. * Carenza della proteina banda 3; 4. * Carenza della proteina banda 4.2. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poikilocytes_-_Red_blood_cell_types.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hereditary_Spherocytosis_smear_2010-03-17.jpg
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