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A spirochaete (/ˈspaɪroʊˌkiːt/) or spirochete is a member of the phylum Spirochaetota (/-ˈkiːtiːz/), (synonym Spirochaetes) which contains distinctive diderm (double-membrane) gram-negative bacteria, most of which have long, helically coiled (corkscrew-shaped or spiraled, hence the name) cells. Spirochaetes are chemoheterotrophic in nature, with lengths between 3 and 500 μm and diameters around 0.09 to at least 3 μm.

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  • بكتيريا ملتوية (ar)
  • Spirochaete (en)
  • Spirochaetae (ru)
  • 螺旋體門 (zh)
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  • البكتيريا الملتوية (الاسم العلمي: Spirochaetes) هي شعبة من البكتيريا. (ar)
  • 螺旋體門(Spirochaetes)是一類很有特點的細菌,具有長的螺旋形盤繞的細胞。它們獨具細胞全長、在細胞膜和細胞壁之間的鞭毛,稱爲“軸絲”(axial filament)。螺旋體可以通過軸絲產生的扭轉運動前後移動。多數螺旋體營厭氧自由生活,但有很多例外。 琳·马古利斯曾經認爲真核細胞的鞭毛來自共生的螺旋體,但同意這一觀點的生物學家不多,因爲二者結構上沒有太多相似之處。 螺旋體門目前被分爲三科,重要成員包括: * 鈎端螺旋體屬(Leptospira),可引起鈎端螺旋體病 * 疏螺旋體屬(Borrelia) * 伯氏疏螺旋體(Borrelia burgdorferi),可引起萊姆病 * (Borrelia recurrentis),可引起迴歸熱 * 密螺旋體屬(Treponema) * (Treponema carateum),可引起 * (Treponema pallidum),可引起梅毒、 * 細弱密螺旋體(Treponema pertenue),可引起雅司病、 (zh)
  • A spirochaete (/ˈspaɪroʊˌkiːt/) or spirochete is a member of the phylum Spirochaetota (/-ˈkiːtiːz/), (synonym Spirochaetes) which contains distinctive diderm (double-membrane) gram-negative bacteria, most of which have long, helically coiled (corkscrew-shaped or spiraled, hence the name) cells. Spirochaetes are chemoheterotrophic in nature, with lengths between 3 and 500 μm and diameters around 0.09 to at least 3 μm. (en)
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  • Spirochaetes (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Treponema_pallidum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spirochete_Cross_Section.png
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