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In mathematics, the split-octonions are an 8-dimensional nonassociative algebra over the real numbers. Unlike the standard octonions, they contain non-zero elements which are non-invertible. Also the signatures of their quadratic forms differ: the split-octonions have a split signature (4,4) whereas the octonions have a positive-definite signature (8,0).

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  • Octonion déployé (fr)
  • 分解型八元数 (ja)
  • Split-octonion (en)
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  • En mathématiques, les octonions déployés ou octonions fendus sont une extension non associative des quaternions (ou des coquaternions). Ils diffèrent des octonions par la signature de la forme quadratique : les octonions déployés ont une signature mixte (4,4) alors que les octonions ont une signature définie positive (8,0). (fr)
  • 数学における分解型八元数(ぶんかいがたはちげんすう、英: split-octonion)の全体は、実八次元の分配多元環を成す。通常の八元数とは異なり、非可逆な非零元を含む。またその計量二次形式((二次の)ノルム)の符号数も異なり、通常の八元数のが正定値符号数 (8, 0) を持つのに対して、分解型八元数のは分解型符号数 (4, 4) を持つ。 八元数全体と分解型八元数全体の二者が、同型を除いて可能な実数体 ℝ 上の一般八元数環の全てを尽くす。任意の体 F 上でも対応する分解型の八元数環を考えることができる。 (ja)
  • In mathematics, the split-octonions are an 8-dimensional nonassociative algebra over the real numbers. Unlike the standard octonions, they contain non-zero elements which are non-invertible. Also the signatures of their quadratic forms differ: the split-octonions have a split signature (4,4) whereas the octonions have a positive-definite signature (8,0). (en)
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  • In mathematics, the split-octonions are an 8-dimensional nonassociative algebra over the real numbers. Unlike the standard octonions, they contain non-zero elements which are non-invertible. Also the signatures of their quadratic forms differ: the split-octonions have a split signature (4,4) whereas the octonions have a positive-definite signature (8,0). Up to isomorphism, the octonions and the split-octonions are the only two 8-dimensional composition algebras over the real numbers. They are also the only two octonion algebras over the real numbers. Split-octonion algebras analogous to the split-octonions can be defined over any field. (en)
  • En mathématiques, les octonions déployés ou octonions fendus sont une extension non associative des quaternions (ou des coquaternions). Ils diffèrent des octonions par la signature de la forme quadratique : les octonions déployés ont une signature mixte (4,4) alors que les octonions ont une signature définie positive (8,0). (fr)
  • 数学における分解型八元数(ぶんかいがたはちげんすう、英: split-octonion)の全体は、実八次元の分配多元環を成す。通常の八元数とは異なり、非可逆な非零元を含む。またその計量二次形式((二次の)ノルム)の符号数も異なり、通常の八元数のが正定値符号数 (8, 0) を持つのに対して、分解型八元数のは分解型符号数 (4, 4) を持つ。 八元数全体と分解型八元数全体の二者が、同型を除いて可能な実数体 ℝ 上の一般八元数環の全てを尽くす。任意の体 F 上でも対応する分解型の八元数環を考えることができる。 (ja)
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