In Egyptology, the Standard Theory or Polotskyan Theory, sometimes abbreviated ST, is an approach to the verbal syntax of the Egyptian language originally developed by Hans Jakob Polotsky in which Egyptian verb forms are regarded as variously adjectival, substantival, or adverbial, with the possibility of ‘transposing’ any given verb phrase into any of these three classes. This analysis rests on the basis of systematically applying substitutional rules for syntactic nodes, whereby certain verb phrases are seen to be syntactically converted into noun phrases or adverb phrases because of the possibility of substituting such phrases in place of the verb phrase. This approach was widely adopted in the mid-20th century but eventually fell out of favor starting in the 1980s.
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| - Standardtheorie der ägyptischen Syntax (de)
- Teoria standard della sintassi egizia (it)
- Standard Theory (Egyptology) (en)
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| - Standardtheorie oder präziser Standardtheorie der ägyptischen Syntax ist ein in der Ägyptologie verbreiteter Begriff für einen Kreis von Vorstellungen über die Syntax vor allem der klassischen ägyptischen Sprache (des „Mittelägyptischen“) und darüber hinaus auch für die anderen Sprachstufen des Ägyptischen. Die Standardtheorie-Frage hat seit den 1970er Jahren die ägyptologische Grammatikdiskussion weitgehend dominiert. Den Begriff Standardtheorie für diese Vorstellungen verwendete erstmals Leo Depuydt. Das so bezeichnete Theoriegebilde führt bei weniger linguistisch orientierten Ägyptologen vielfach zu Unbehagen oder kann für Studenten gar ein Angstthema darstellen. (de)
- In Egyptology, the Standard Theory or Polotskyan Theory, sometimes abbreviated ST, is an approach to the verbal syntax of the Egyptian language originally developed by Hans Jakob Polotsky in which Egyptian verb forms are regarded as variously adjectival, substantival, or adverbial, with the possibility of ‘transposing’ any given verb phrase into any of these three classes. This analysis rests on the basis of systematically applying substitutional rules for syntactic nodes, whereby certain verb phrases are seen to be syntactically converted into noun phrases or adverb phrases because of the possibility of substituting such phrases in place of the verb phrase. This approach was widely adopted in the mid-20th century but eventually fell out of favor starting in the 1980s. (en)
- La teoria standard o, più precisamente, teoria standard della sintassi egizia, è un termine comune in egittologia che indica un insieme di concetti sulla sintassi della lingua egizia, in particolare della sua fase classica, l', ma anche per le altre fasi di evoluzione. La questione della teoria standard ha ampiamente interessato la discussione grammaticale egittologica negli anni settanta del '900. Il termine "teoria standard" per riferirsi a questi concetti è stato utilizzato per la prima volta da Leo Depuydt. Questa creazione teorica così definita può essere causa di disagio negli egittologi che non si occupano specificamente di linguistica, o anche di timore negli studenti. (it)
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| - Standardtheorie oder präziser Standardtheorie der ägyptischen Syntax ist ein in der Ägyptologie verbreiteter Begriff für einen Kreis von Vorstellungen über die Syntax vor allem der klassischen ägyptischen Sprache (des „Mittelägyptischen“) und darüber hinaus auch für die anderen Sprachstufen des Ägyptischen. Die Standardtheorie-Frage hat seit den 1970er Jahren die ägyptologische Grammatikdiskussion weitgehend dominiert. Den Begriff Standardtheorie für diese Vorstellungen verwendete erstmals Leo Depuydt. Das so bezeichnete Theoriegebilde führt bei weniger linguistisch orientierten Ägyptologen vielfach zu Unbehagen oder kann für Studenten gar ein Angstthema darstellen. (de)
- In Egyptology, the Standard Theory or Polotskyan Theory, sometimes abbreviated ST, is an approach to the verbal syntax of the Egyptian language originally developed by Hans Jakob Polotsky in which Egyptian verb forms are regarded as variously adjectival, substantival, or adverbial, with the possibility of ‘transposing’ any given verb phrase into any of these three classes. This analysis rests on the basis of systematically applying substitutional rules for syntactic nodes, whereby certain verb phrases are seen to be syntactically converted into noun phrases or adverb phrases because of the possibility of substituting such phrases in place of the verb phrase. This approach was widely adopted in the mid-20th century but eventually fell out of favor starting in the 1980s. (en)
- La teoria standard o, più precisamente, teoria standard della sintassi egizia, è un termine comune in egittologia che indica un insieme di concetti sulla sintassi della lingua egizia, in particolare della sua fase classica, l', ma anche per le altre fasi di evoluzione. La questione della teoria standard ha ampiamente interessato la discussione grammaticale egittologica negli anni settanta del '900. Il termine "teoria standard" per riferirsi a questi concetti è stato utilizzato per la prima volta da Leo Depuydt. Questa creazione teorica così definita può essere causa di disagio negli egittologi che non si occupano specificamente di linguistica, o anche di timore negli studenti. (it)
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