States of emergency in France (French: état d'urgence) are dispositions to grant special powers to the executive branch in case of exceptional circumstances. A state of emergency was declared following the November 2015 Paris attacks, which expired, after five extensions, in November 2017. Four main provisions concern various kinds of "states of emergency" in France: two of those stem from the Constitution of France, and the other two from a statute:
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| - État d'urgence en France (fr)
- States of emergency in France (en)
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| - L'état d'urgence est, en France, une situation spéciale, une forme d'état d'exception permettant aux autorités administratives (ministre de l’Intérieur, préfet) de prendre des mesures restreignant les libertés comme l'interdiction de la circulation ou la remise des armes à feu de certaines catégories. Les mesures les plus sévères sont les assignations à résidence, la fermeture de certains lieux, l'interdiction de manifester et les perquisitions administratives. Ainsi, il dessaisit l'autorité judiciaire de certaines de ses prérogatives. (fr)
- States of emergency in France (French: état d'urgence) are dispositions to grant special powers to the executive branch in case of exceptional circumstances. A state of emergency was declared following the November 2015 Paris attacks, which expired, after five extensions, in November 2017. Four main provisions concern various kinds of "states of emergency" in France: two of those stem from the Constitution of France, and the other two from a statute: (en)
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| - States of emergency in France (French: état d'urgence) are dispositions to grant special powers to the executive branch in case of exceptional circumstances. A state of emergency was declared following the November 2015 Paris attacks, which expired, after five extensions, in November 2017. Four main provisions concern various kinds of "states of emergency" in France: two of those stem from the Constitution of France, and the other two from a statute:
* Article 16 of the Constitution provides the President of France with "exceptional powers" (Pouvoirs exceptionnels) in times of acute crisis.
* Article 36 of the same constitution regulates "state of siege" (état de siège).
* The Act of 3 April 1955 allows the president to declare a "state of emergency".
* The Act of 23 March 2020 allows the declaration of a "sanitary state of emergency", which allows the Prime Minister of France to take measures to protect public health during an epidemic, pandemic or health disaster endangering the country. There are distinctions between article 16, article 36, and the 1955 Act, which concern mainly the distribution of powers. These dispositions have been used at various times, in 1955, 1958, 1961, 1988, 2005, and 2015-2017. (en)
- L'état d'urgence est, en France, une situation spéciale, une forme d'état d'exception permettant aux autorités administratives (ministre de l’Intérieur, préfet) de prendre des mesures restreignant les libertés comme l'interdiction de la circulation ou la remise des armes à feu de certaines catégories. Les mesures les plus sévères sont les assignations à résidence, la fermeture de certains lieux, l'interdiction de manifester et les perquisitions administratives. Ainsi, il dessaisit l'autorité judiciaire de certaines de ses prérogatives. Créé en 1955 pour faire face aux événements liés à la guerre d'Algérie, l'état d'urgence est appliqué trois fois durant cette période. Il est ensuite appliqué trois fois en outre-mer durant les années 1980. il sera à nouveau appliqué durant les émeutes de 2005 dans les banlieues, ainsi qu'entre le 14 novembre 2015 et le 1er novembre 2017 en raison des risques d'attentats. (fr)
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