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The Stellinga (Old Saxon for "companions, comrades") or Stellingabund (German for "Stellinga league") was a movement of Saxon frilingi (freemen) and lazzi (freedmen) between 841 and 843. These were the middle two Saxon castes, below the nobility and above the unfree. The aim of the Stellinga was to recover those rights the two castes had possessed before their conversion from Germanic paganism in the 770s. At that time they had still possessed political privileges, but Charlemagne, having won over to his cause the Saxon nobility, had reduced them to mere peasants. The Stellinga thus despised the Lex Saxonum (law of the Saxons), which had been codified by Charlemagne, preferring to live in accordance with ancient and unwritten tribal custom. The movement was violently resisted by the upperm

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  • Stellinga (cs)
  • Stellinga (de)
  • Stellinga (it)
  • Stellinga (en)
  • Восстание Стеллинга (ru)
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  • Stellinga (Kamerad, Genosse) war die Selbstbezeichnung der Aufständischen in dem nach ihnen benannten Stellingaaufstand in Altsachsen von 841 bis 845. Darin erhoben sich die niederen sächsischen Stände der Frilinge (Freie Bauern) und Laten (Halbfreie) gegen den mit den Franken kooperierenden sächsischen Adelsstand. Ziel der Aufständischen war vorrangig die Wiederherstellung ihres ursprünglichen Rechts auf politische Teilhabe, das 50 Jahre vorher im Zuge der Zwangschristianisierung durch Karl den Großen beseitigt worden war. Der Aufstand erfasste das gesamte Sachsenland, drohte den Adelstand und die Kirche in Sachsen zu beseitigen und gefährdete den Herrschaftsanspruch der Karolinger in Sachsen. Ab 842 wurde er vom sächsischen Adel, teilweise mit fränkischer Hilfe, blutig niedergeschlagen. (de)
  • Восстание Стеллинга — крупное крестьянское восстание в Саксонии в 841—843 годах. Основную массу восставших составляли фрилинги, то есть свободные общинники, частично оказавшиеся в зависимости, и литы — полусвободное сельское население. Восстание было направлено против установления феодального строя. Лозунгом крестьян был возврат к старым дофеодальным порядкам. Саксы «изгнали из страны почти всех своих господ», в число которых входили франкские — светские и духовные — феодалы и представители верхушки саксонской знати, и «стали жить по старине». Отсюда и название движения — восстание «Стеллинга», что переводится как «Дети древнего закона». Восстание было жестоко подавлено Людовиком II Немецким. (ru)
  • The Stellinga (Old Saxon for "companions, comrades") or Stellingabund (German for "Stellinga league") was a movement of Saxon frilingi (freemen) and lazzi (freedmen) between 841 and 843. These were the middle two Saxon castes, below the nobility and above the unfree. The aim of the Stellinga was to recover those rights the two castes had possessed before their conversion from Germanic paganism in the 770s. At that time they had still possessed political privileges, but Charlemagne, having won over to his cause the Saxon nobility, had reduced them to mere peasants. The Stellinga thus despised the Lex Saxonum (law of the Saxons), which had been codified by Charlemagne, preferring to live in accordance with ancient and unwritten tribal custom. The movement was violently resisted by the upperm (en)
  • Gli Stellinga (letteralmente "compagni di lotta, camerati") furono i membri un movimento insurrezionale composto da frilingi e lazzi di etnia sassone, le due classi più basse formate da non-schiavi dell'ordinamento sociale della Sassonia. Tale movimento, che fu operante tra l'841 e l'845, aveva come obiettivo il ripristino del paganesimo germanico e dell'antico assetto sociale, antecedente ai capitolari di Carlo Magno, che in passato aveva garantito libertà e un'efficace protezione contro la perdita delle proprie terre per gli "uomini liberi". Secondo alcuni storici, gli Stellinga erano inoltre fautori dell'abolizione della Lex Saxonum e propugnavano il ritorno alla tradizione giuridica orale. Altri ritengono invece che quest'ultima interpretazione sia in realtà una forzatura delle fonti p (it)
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  • Stellinga (Kamerad, Genosse) war die Selbstbezeichnung der Aufständischen in dem nach ihnen benannten Stellingaaufstand in Altsachsen von 841 bis 845. Darin erhoben sich die niederen sächsischen Stände der Frilinge (Freie Bauern) und Laten (Halbfreie) gegen den mit den Franken kooperierenden sächsischen Adelsstand. Ziel der Aufständischen war vorrangig die Wiederherstellung ihres ursprünglichen Rechts auf politische Teilhabe, das 50 Jahre vorher im Zuge der Zwangschristianisierung durch Karl den Großen beseitigt worden war. Der Aufstand erfasste das gesamte Sachsenland, drohte den Adelstand und die Kirche in Sachsen zu beseitigen und gefährdete den Herrschaftsanspruch der Karolinger in Sachsen. Ab 842 wurde er vom sächsischen Adel, teilweise mit fränkischer Hilfe, blutig niedergeschlagen. (de)
  • The Stellinga (Old Saxon for "companions, comrades") or Stellingabund (German for "Stellinga league") was a movement of Saxon frilingi (freemen) and lazzi (freedmen) between 841 and 843. These were the middle two Saxon castes, below the nobility and above the unfree. The aim of the Stellinga was to recover those rights the two castes had possessed before their conversion from Germanic paganism in the 770s. At that time they had still possessed political privileges, but Charlemagne, having won over to his cause the Saxon nobility, had reduced them to mere peasants. The Stellinga thus despised the Lex Saxonum (law of the Saxons), which had been codified by Charlemagne, preferring to live in accordance with ancient and unwritten tribal custom. The movement was violently resisted by the uppermost caste, the nobiles (nobility), not always with the support of the Frankish kings. (en)
  • Gli Stellinga (letteralmente "compagni di lotta, camerati") furono i membri un movimento insurrezionale composto da frilingi e lazzi di etnia sassone, le due classi più basse formate da non-schiavi dell'ordinamento sociale della Sassonia. Tale movimento, che fu operante tra l'841 e l'845, aveva come obiettivo il ripristino del paganesimo germanico e dell'antico assetto sociale, antecedente ai capitolari di Carlo Magno, che in passato aveva garantito libertà e un'efficace protezione contro la perdita delle proprie terre per gli "uomini liberi". Secondo alcuni storici, gli Stellinga erano inoltre fautori dell'abolizione della Lex Saxonum e propugnavano il ritorno alla tradizione giuridica orale. Altri ritengono invece che quest'ultima interpretazione sia in realtà una forzatura delle fonti poiché la nozione di "legge", termine che sovente si ritrova in queste ultime, era presumibilmente utilizzata in senso estensivo per significare "regime". (it)
  • Восстание Стеллинга — крупное крестьянское восстание в Саксонии в 841—843 годах. Основную массу восставших составляли фрилинги, то есть свободные общинники, частично оказавшиеся в зависимости, и литы — полусвободное сельское население. Восстание было направлено против установления феодального строя. Лозунгом крестьян был возврат к старым дофеодальным порядкам. Саксы «изгнали из страны почти всех своих господ», в число которых входили франкские — светские и духовные — феодалы и представители верхушки саксонской знати, и «стали жить по старине». Отсюда и название движения — восстание «Стеллинга», что переводится как «Дети древнего закона». Восстание было жестоко подавлено Людовиком II Немецким. (ru)
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