Structuralist economics is an approach to economics that emphasizes the importance of taking into account structural features (typically) when undertaking economic analysis. The approach originated with the work of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA or CEPAL) and is primarily associated with its director Raúl Prebisch and Brazilian economist Celso Furtado. Prebisch began with arguments that economic inequality and distorted development was an inherent structural feature of the global system exchange. As such, early structuralist models emphasised both internal and external disequilibria arising from the productive structure and its interactions with the dependent relationship developing countries had with the developed world. Prebisch himself helped provide the rationale for t
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| - Structuralist economics (en)
- Strukturalismus (Wirtschaftstheorie) (de)
- Economia estruturalista (pt)
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| - Strukturalismus ist ein in den 1950er Jahren in Lateinamerika entstandener entwicklungsökonomischer Ansatz. Als Strukturalismus wird dieser Ansatz bezeichnet, da er sich mit globalen Wirtschaftsstrukturen, Entwicklungshemmnissen und Marktungleichgewichten beschäftigte. Ausgangspunkt war dabei das Beziehungsgefüge in einem Zentrum-Peripherie-Modell der Weltwirtschaft. Die lateinamerikanischen Strukturalisten waren die ersten, welche die wirtschaftlichen Unterschiede zwischen den Entwicklungsländern (Peripherie) einerseits und den Industrienationen (Zentrum) andererseits systematisch erforschten. (de)
- Structuralist economics is an approach to economics that emphasizes the importance of taking into account structural features (typically) when undertaking economic analysis. The approach originated with the work of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA or CEPAL) and is primarily associated with its director Raúl Prebisch and Brazilian economist Celso Furtado. Prebisch began with arguments that economic inequality and distorted development was an inherent structural feature of the global system exchange. As such, early structuralist models emphasised both internal and external disequilibria arising from the productive structure and its interactions with the dependent relationship developing countries had with the developed world. Prebisch himself helped provide the rationale for t (en)
- A Economia Estruturalista é uma abordagem da economia que enfatiza a importância de levar em conta características tipicamente estruturais ao empreender a análise econômica. A abordagem surgiu com o trabalho da Comissão Econômica para a América Latina (CEPAL) e está associada principalmente ao seu diretor Raúl Prebisch e ao economista brasileiro Celso Furtado. Prebisch começou com argumentos de que a desigualdade econômica e o desenvolvimento distorcido eram uma característica estrutural inerente à troca global do sistema. Assim, os primeiros modelos estruturalistas enfatizavam os desequilíbrios internos e externos decorrentes da estrutura produtiva e suas interações com a relação de dependência que os países em desenvolvimento tinham com o mundo desenvolvido. O próprio Prebisch ajudou a f (pt)
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| - Strukturalismus ist ein in den 1950er Jahren in Lateinamerika entstandener entwicklungsökonomischer Ansatz. Als Strukturalismus wird dieser Ansatz bezeichnet, da er sich mit globalen Wirtschaftsstrukturen, Entwicklungshemmnissen und Marktungleichgewichten beschäftigte. Ausgangspunkt war dabei das Beziehungsgefüge in einem Zentrum-Peripherie-Modell der Weltwirtschaft. Die lateinamerikanischen Strukturalisten waren die ersten, welche die wirtschaftlichen Unterschiede zwischen den Entwicklungsländern (Peripherie) einerseits und den Industrienationen (Zentrum) andererseits systematisch erforschten. Der Strukturalismus führte zu wirtschaftspolitischen Empfehlungen, die speziell auf die Situation von Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern ausgerichtet waren. Eine entsprechende Strukturalistische Wirtschaftspolitik wurde maßgeblich von der Wirtschaftskommission der Vereinten Nationen für Lateinamerika (CEPAL (span.) / ECLA (engl.)), insbesondere während der Amtszeit von Raúl Prebisch, vorangetrieben. Sie war in der lateinamerikanischen Wirtschaftspolitik von den 1960er bis Mitte der 1980er Jahre dominierend. (de)
- Structuralist economics is an approach to economics that emphasizes the importance of taking into account structural features (typically) when undertaking economic analysis. The approach originated with the work of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA or CEPAL) and is primarily associated with its director Raúl Prebisch and Brazilian economist Celso Furtado. Prebisch began with arguments that economic inequality and distorted development was an inherent structural feature of the global system exchange. As such, early structuralist models emphasised both internal and external disequilibria arising from the productive structure and its interactions with the dependent relationship developing countries had with the developed world. Prebisch himself helped provide the rationale for the idea of Import substitution industrialization, in the wake of the Great Depression and World War II. The alleged declining terms of trade of the developing countries, the Singer–Prebisch hypothesis, played a key role in this. (en)
- A Economia Estruturalista é uma abordagem da economia que enfatiza a importância de levar em conta características tipicamente estruturais ao empreender a análise econômica. A abordagem surgiu com o trabalho da Comissão Econômica para a América Latina (CEPAL) e está associada principalmente ao seu diretor Raúl Prebisch e ao economista brasileiro Celso Furtado. Prebisch começou com argumentos de que a desigualdade econômica e o desenvolvimento distorcido eram uma característica estrutural inerente à troca global do sistema. Assim, os primeiros modelos estruturalistas enfatizavam os desequilíbrios internos e externos decorrentes da estrutura produtiva e suas interações com a relação de dependência que os países em desenvolvimento tinham com o mundo desenvolvido. O próprio Prebisch ajudou a fornecer a justificativa para a ideia da industrialização de substituição de importações, na esteira da Grande Depressão e da Segunda Guerra Mundial. O alegado declínio dos termos de troca dos países em desenvolvimento, a hipótese Singer-Prebisch, desempenhou um papel fundamental nisso. (pt)
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