In the now-abolished Chinese monarchy, various methods had been used to determine succession to the Chinese throne. The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty practiced blood tanistry, or competition among brothers, while the Ming dynasty favored primogeniture, with an emperor succeeded by his eldest son. During the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, an emperor would write an edict to select one of his sons in secret. An emperor could have numerous sons by women of various ranks, so the heir might not be obvious until it was announced.
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| - Ordre de succession à l'ancien trône de Chine (fr)
- Linea di successione al trono della Cina (it)
- 중국의 제위 계승 순위 (ko)
- Succession to the Chinese throne (en)
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| - La succession de l'ancien trône de Chine était masculine, les filles n'étaient donc pas héritières. Le plus proche parent mâle hérite du trône à la mort de l'empereur précédent, en commençant par les descendants, et à défaut d'enfants ou de petits-enfants, les frères puis les neveux, arrière-neveux, etc. Aujourd'hui, tous les successibles sont descendants de Kangxi. (fr)
- La linea di successione al trono della Cina (二王三恪) segue il criterio della legge salica. La monarchia in Cina venne abolita nel 1912 quando la Dinastia Qing fu detronizzata e venne proclamata la repubblica. Dal 1997 il pretendente al trono è il principe Hengzhen, nato nel 1944, figlio del principe Yuyan, nato nel 1918 e morto nel 1997, che fu a sua volta il principe ereditario (contestato da Pujie fratello di Pu Yi) di Pu Yi, l'ultimo imperatore. (it)
- 중국의 제위 계승 순위는 청나라의 황실 애신각라씨(愛新覺羅氏)는 1911년 신해혁명으로 선통제가 제위에서 내려오고, 옛 황실 수장으로서만 자금성에 머물렀다. 그의 양자 육암이, 1997년 그가 세상을 떠나자 그의 아들 극진이 제위 계승자로서 되어 있다. (ko)
- In the now-abolished Chinese monarchy, various methods had been used to determine succession to the Chinese throne. The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty practiced blood tanistry, or competition among brothers, while the Ming dynasty favored primogeniture, with an emperor succeeded by his eldest son. During the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, an emperor would write an edict to select one of his sons in secret. An emperor could have numerous sons by women of various ranks, so the heir might not be obvious until it was announced. (en)
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| - In the now-abolished Chinese monarchy, various methods had been used to determine succession to the Chinese throne. The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty practiced blood tanistry, or competition among brothers, while the Ming dynasty favored primogeniture, with an emperor succeeded by his eldest son. During the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, an emperor would write an edict to select one of his sons in secret. An emperor could have numerous sons by women of various ranks, so the heir might not be obvious until it was announced. In general, Chinese succession can be classified as postmortem and father-to-son. The emperor selected a successor from among his sons. There was a strong preference for the eldest son of the empress. If the emperor did not have a son, he could adopt, usually from a relative of the same clan. The realm was never divided among heirs. Sisters and daughters were not factors in the succession process. Empress dowagers often served as king makers, and sometimes ruled in their own right without claiming monarchical title. Abdication was possible, but rare. (en)
- La succession de l'ancien trône de Chine était masculine, les filles n'étaient donc pas héritières. Le plus proche parent mâle hérite du trône à la mort de l'empereur précédent, en commençant par les descendants, et à défaut d'enfants ou de petits-enfants, les frères puis les neveux, arrière-neveux, etc. Aujourd'hui, tous les successibles sont descendants de Kangxi. (fr)
- La linea di successione al trono della Cina (二王三恪) segue il criterio della legge salica. La monarchia in Cina venne abolita nel 1912 quando la Dinastia Qing fu detronizzata e venne proclamata la repubblica. Dal 1997 il pretendente al trono è il principe Hengzhen, nato nel 1944, figlio del principe Yuyan, nato nel 1918 e morto nel 1997, che fu a sua volta il principe ereditario (contestato da Pujie fratello di Pu Yi) di Pu Yi, l'ultimo imperatore. (it)
- 중국의 제위 계승 순위는 청나라의 황실 애신각라씨(愛新覺羅氏)는 1911년 신해혁명으로 선통제가 제위에서 내려오고, 옛 황실 수장으로서만 자금성에 머물렀다. 그의 양자 육암이, 1997년 그가 세상을 떠나자 그의 아들 극진이 제위 계승자로서 되어 있다. (ko)
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