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Shaykh Sulayman Bal (Arabic: شيخ سليمان بال, died 1775) was an 18th-century African leader, warrior, and Islamic scholar, from the Futa Toro region in what is today western Mali. In the 1760s and 1770s, Sulayman Bal founded one of the earliest Fulani Jihad States. Inspired by the Jihads of Alfa Ibrahima Nuhu who led the Imamate of Futa Jallon from 1725, Sulayman Bal led a revolt in the Fulani Denyanke kingdom. Aimed at overthrowing the traditional aristocracy, the movement only succeeded after his death. In its place, a clerical oligarchy rose which quickly came into conflict with its neighbors. The Brakna Moors were repulsed after a long history of raids in Futa Toro, and non-Muslim states were invaded.

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  • Souleymane Baal (fr)
  • Sulayman Bal (en)
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  • Thierno Souleymane l (ou Ceerno Sileymaan Baal) est un chef de guerre et un lettré musulman Peulh Torodo du XVIIIe siècle – une grande figure du Fouta Toro, une région située au nord de l'actuel Sénégal, à cheval sur les deux rives du fleuve Sénégal. À l'origine de la révolution tooroodo, il lança un grand mouvement de réforme islamique en créant un État théocratique fondé sur un idéal de justice, s'opposant notamment aux Maures pratiquant l’esclavage. (fr)
  • Shaykh Sulayman Bal (Arabic: شيخ سليمان بال, died 1775) was an 18th-century African leader, warrior, and Islamic scholar, from the Futa Toro region in what is today western Mali. In the 1760s and 1770s, Sulayman Bal founded one of the earliest Fulani Jihad States. Inspired by the Jihads of Alfa Ibrahima Nuhu who led the Imamate of Futa Jallon from 1725, Sulayman Bal led a revolt in the Fulani Denyanke kingdom. Aimed at overthrowing the traditional aristocracy, the movement only succeeded after his death. In its place, a clerical oligarchy rose which quickly came into conflict with its neighbors. The Brakna Moors were repulsed after a long history of raids in Futa Toro, and non-Muslim states were invaded. (en)
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  • Thierno Souleymane l (ou Ceerno Sileymaan Baal) est un chef de guerre et un lettré musulman Peulh Torodo du XVIIIe siècle – une grande figure du Fouta Toro, une région située au nord de l'actuel Sénégal, à cheval sur les deux rives du fleuve Sénégal. À l'origine de la révolution tooroodo, il lança un grand mouvement de réforme islamique en créant un État théocratique fondé sur un idéal de justice, s'opposant notamment aux Maures pratiquant l’esclavage. (fr)
  • Shaykh Sulayman Bal (Arabic: شيخ سليمان بال, died 1775) was an 18th-century African leader, warrior, and Islamic scholar, from the Futa Toro region in what is today western Mali. In the 1760s and 1770s, Sulayman Bal founded one of the earliest Fulani Jihad States. Inspired by the Jihads of Alfa Ibrahima Nuhu who led the Imamate of Futa Jallon from 1725, Sulayman Bal led a revolt in the Fulani Denyanke kingdom. Aimed at overthrowing the traditional aristocracy, the movement only succeeded after his death. In its place, a clerical oligarchy rose which quickly came into conflict with its neighbors. The Brakna Moors were repulsed after a long history of raids in Futa Toro, and non-Muslim states were invaded. Sulayman Bal was succeeded by who consolidated the Futa Toro state, created a military aristocracy, and became one of the first in a line of West African leaders to take the title almami. In 1796, Futa Toro was defeated during the battle of Bounghoy by the non-Muslim Cayor kingdom led by the Damel Amary Ngoné Ndella Fall, and Abd al-Qādir was killed in 1807, to be replaced by a less oligarchic council of clan leaders. (en)
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