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The Sumpa (Wylie: sum pa) were a tribe living in northeastern Tibet from ancient times. Chinese historical sources refer to them as "Qiang", a term for people living in what is now Southwest China, and their actual ethnic identity is not known. Their territory was absorbed by the Tibetan Empire in the late 7th century, after which point they gradually lost their independent identity. The Sumpa identified as the people known to the Chinese as the Supi 蘇毗 or Sunpo 孫波.

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  • Sumpa (fr)
  • 손파 (ko)
  • Sumpa (en)
  • 蘇毗 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The Sumpa (Wylie: sum pa) were a tribe living in northeastern Tibet from ancient times. Chinese historical sources refer to them as "Qiang", a term for people living in what is now Southwest China, and their actual ethnic identity is not known. Their territory was absorbed by the Tibetan Empire in the late 7th century, after which point they gradually lost their independent identity. The Sumpa identified as the people known to the Chinese as the Supi 蘇毗 or Sunpo 孫波. (en)
  • Les Sumpa (tibétain : སུམ་པ, Wylie : sum pa) étaient une tribu vivant dans le nord-est du Tibet, depuis l'Antiquité. Les sources historiques chinoises se réfèrent à eux sous le nom de « Qiang », un terme désignant plusieurs peuples, dont un, tibeto-birman, établi à la frontière entre la région tibétaine et la région Han de la Chine, dans le xian de Wenchuan et environs, dans la province du Sichuan, avec qui ils partagent en commun, Yu le Grand, comme empereur primaire mythologique. Leur identité ethnique réelle n'est pas connue. Leur territoire a été absorbé par l'Empire du Tibet à la fin du VIIe siècle, les privant peu à peu de leur identité indépendante. Les Sumpa sont identifiés par les Chinois sous les noms de Supi (蘇毗) ou Sunpo (孫波). (fr)
  • 손파(孫波) 또는 소비(蘇毗)는 고대에 티베트 북동부에 존재했던 다. 중국 쪽 사료에서는 이들을 강족이라고 했는데, 이때 강족이란 한족보다 서쪽에 사는 이민족을 통칭하는 말이기 때문에 손파의 정확한 인종이나 문화가 어떠한 것인지는 알 수 없다. 7세기 말에 토번에게 흡수되었고, 점차적으로 독립적 정체성을 상실하고 티베트인에 흡수되었다. (ko)
  • 蘇毗,藏文史料称孫波(藏文:སུམ་པ,威利转写:Sum-pa),是青藏高原早期历史上的古国和民族。 蘇毗是羌人的一支,早期居住在今日喀则地区,建立有母系氏族政权东女国,后来扩张到昌都地区、青海玉树。7世纪,吐蕃赞普松赞干布派大相娘·芒布杰尚囊攻打苏毗,将其攻灭。 755年,吐蕃政务九大臣中的和末·东则布二人与苏毗国王勾结,弑赤德祖赞(尺带珠丹)。随后苏毗叛乱。恩兰·达扎路恭与琛·杰斯秀丁将二人诛杀,并发兵攻打苏毗,杀死没庐赞。没庐赞之子悉诺逻率部众内附唐朝,被唐朝封为怀义王。留在原驻地的苏毗部众在9世纪后逐渐藏族化。 《隋書》卷八十三·西域列传、《北史》卷九十七·西域列传,有关于女国的记载;《旧唐書》卷一百九十七·南蛮 西南蛮列传、《新唐書》卷二百二十一上·西域列传,有关于女国的记载。 (zh)
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  • The Sumpa (Wylie: sum pa) were a tribe living in northeastern Tibet from ancient times. Chinese historical sources refer to them as "Qiang", a term for people living in what is now Southwest China, and their actual ethnic identity is not known. Their territory was absorbed by the Tibetan Empire in the late 7th century, after which point they gradually lost their independent identity. The Sumpa identified as the people known to the Chinese as the Supi 蘇毗 or Sunpo 孫波. (en)
  • Les Sumpa (tibétain : སུམ་པ, Wylie : sum pa) étaient une tribu vivant dans le nord-est du Tibet, depuis l'Antiquité. Les sources historiques chinoises se réfèrent à eux sous le nom de « Qiang », un terme désignant plusieurs peuples, dont un, tibeto-birman, établi à la frontière entre la région tibétaine et la région Han de la Chine, dans le xian de Wenchuan et environs, dans la province du Sichuan, avec qui ils partagent en commun, Yu le Grand, comme empereur primaire mythologique. Leur identité ethnique réelle n'est pas connue. Leur territoire a été absorbé par l'Empire du Tibet à la fin du VIIe siècle, les privant peu à peu de leur identité indépendante. Les Sumpa sont identifiés par les Chinois sous les noms de Supi (蘇毗) ou Sunpo (孫波). (fr)
  • 손파(孫波) 또는 소비(蘇毗)는 고대에 티베트 북동부에 존재했던 다. 중국 쪽 사료에서는 이들을 강족이라고 했는데, 이때 강족이란 한족보다 서쪽에 사는 이민족을 통칭하는 말이기 때문에 손파의 정확한 인종이나 문화가 어떠한 것인지는 알 수 없다. 7세기 말에 토번에게 흡수되었고, 점차적으로 독립적 정체성을 상실하고 티베트인에 흡수되었다. (ko)
  • 蘇毗,藏文史料称孫波(藏文:སུམ་པ,威利转写:Sum-pa),是青藏高原早期历史上的古国和民族。 蘇毗是羌人的一支,早期居住在今日喀则地区,建立有母系氏族政权东女国,后来扩张到昌都地区、青海玉树。7世纪,吐蕃赞普松赞干布派大相娘·芒布杰尚囊攻打苏毗,将其攻灭。 755年,吐蕃政务九大臣中的和末·东则布二人与苏毗国王勾结,弑赤德祖赞(尺带珠丹)。随后苏毗叛乱。恩兰·达扎路恭与琛·杰斯秀丁将二人诛杀,并发兵攻打苏毗,杀死没庐赞。没庐赞之子悉诺逻率部众内附唐朝,被唐朝封为怀义王。留在原驻地的苏毗部众在9世纪后逐渐藏族化。 《隋書》卷八十三·西域列传、《北史》卷九十七·西域列传,有关于女国的记载;《旧唐書》卷一百九十七·南蛮 西南蛮列传、《新唐書》卷二百二十一上·西域列传,有关于女国的记载。 (zh)
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