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Shams al-Din Sunqur al-Ashqar al-Salihi (Arabic: شمس الدين سنقر الأشقر الصالحي) was the Mamluk viceroy of Damascus in 1279–1280, who attempted to rule Syria independently, in a rebellion against the Egypt-based sultan Qalawun (r. 1279–1290). While the rebellion in Damascus was quashed in 1280, Sunqur ensconced himself in the Sahyun Castle in the coastal mountains of northern Syria. He joined Qalawun in the successful defense of Syria against the Ilkhanid Mongols at the Battle of Homs in 1281. He remained in a state of peaceful relations with the sultan, despite ruling his coastal principality independently.

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  • Sunqur al-Ashqar (en)
  • سنقر الأشقر (ar)
  • Sunqur al-Achqar (fr)
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  • الْأَمِيرُ شَمْسُ الدِّينِ سُنْقُر الْأَشْقَرُ: أمير مملوكي عيُّن نائب السلطنة على الشام في عهد السلطان الملك العادل سَلَامُش 678هـ 1279م خلفاً لنائبها الْأَمِيرُ أَيْدَمُر.وعندما خُلغ السلطان الملك العادل سَلَامُش وصارت السلطنة للأمير الْمَنْصُور قَلَاوُونَ الصَّالِحِي، امتنع الأمِيرَ شَمْسَ الدِّينِ سُنْقُرَ الْأَشْقَر عن بيعته لعدم رضاه عنه وربما لأنه كان يَرَى أَنَّهُ أَعظم منه عِند الملك الظَّاهِر. ثم مالبث بعد عدة شهور من نفس العام 687هـ 1280م أن أعلن سُنْقُرَ الْأَشْقَر نفسه سلطاناً على دمشق مستقلا عن السلطان في القاهرة ولُقّب بالملك الكامل. (ar)
  • L’émir Chams al-Dîn Sunqur al-ʾAchqar (Soleil de la religion « le gerfaut roux »), Schems-ud-din Soncor el-Aschcar ou Soncor « le roux » est un émir au service des sultans mamelouks. Il réside de à 1281 à 1287 dans le Sahyun (Château de Saône). En décembre 1292, il est exécuté au Caire par Al-Ashraf Salah ad-Dîn Khalil (règne : 1290-1293) fils de Qala'ûn. (fr)
  • Shams al-Din Sunqur al-Ashqar al-Salihi (Arabic: شمس الدين سنقر الأشقر الصالحي) was the Mamluk viceroy of Damascus in 1279–1280, who attempted to rule Syria independently, in a rebellion against the Egypt-based sultan Qalawun (r. 1279–1290). While the rebellion in Damascus was quashed in 1280, Sunqur ensconced himself in the Sahyun Castle in the coastal mountains of northern Syria. He joined Qalawun in the successful defense of Syria against the Ilkhanid Mongols at the Battle of Homs in 1281. He remained in a state of peaceful relations with the sultan, despite ruling his coastal principality independently. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Citadel_of_Salah_Ed-din.jpg
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