About: Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania

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The Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Vyriausiasis Tribunolas) was the highest court in interwar Lithuania. Officially established in December 1918, the court held its first proceedings in August 1919. Initially, it served as an appeals court for cases first decided by the district courts. Its competency was steadily expanded to encompass cases referred from the Army Court in July 1919, cassation cases from the justices of the peace in June 1921, cases from the Klaipėda Region (Memelland) in 1923, and certain functions of an administrative court. The judicial reform in 1933 created a new appeals court leaving the Supreme Tribunal with functions of a court of cassation and an administrative court. Its main task was to interpret and consistently apply the laws. The tribunal

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania (en)
rdfs:comment	The Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Vyriausiasis Tribunolas) was the highest court in interwar Lithuania. Officially established in December 1918, the court held its first proceedings in August 1919. Initially, it served as an appeals court for cases first decided by the district courts. Its competency was steadily expanded to encompass cases referred from the Army Court in July 1919, cassation cases from the justices of the peace in June 1921, cases from the Klaipėda Region (Memelland) in 1923, and certain functions of an administrative court. The judicial reform in 1933 created a new appeals court leaving the Supreme Tribunal with functions of a court of cassation and an administrative court. Its main task was to interpret and consistently apply the laws. The tribunal (en)
dcterms:subject	Judiciary of Lithuania Former supreme courts 1918 establishments in Lithuania Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1940 Courts and tribunals established in 1918 1940 disestablishments in Lithuania Legal history of Lithuania
Wikipage page ID	61277494 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1090042098 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Bench (law) President of Lithuania Justices of the peace 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania Antanas Tumėnas Jonas Šliūpas Lithuanian Wars of Independence Lithuanian language Lithuanian–Soviet War Reichskommissariat Ostland Vilnius Interpellation (politics) Interwar Lithuania Council of Ministers of the Lithuanian SSR Civil code Ministry of Justice (Lithuania) Judiciary of Lithuania Former supreme courts Antanas Kriščiukaitis Silvestras Leonas 1918 establishments in Lithuania Zarasai Vytautas Petrulis Magistrate Michał Pius Römer Suvalkija Augustinas Voldemaras Administrative court Cassation Palanga Panevėžys Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire Courts and tribunals disestablished in 1940 German occupation of Lithuania during World War II Governing Senate Quorum Courts and tribunals established in 1918 Council of Lithuania Court of cassation Provisional Government of Lithuania Armistice of 11 November 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania 1940 disestablishments in Lithuania Juozas Purickis Kaunas Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch Appeals court Klaipėda Klaipėda Region Konstantinas Olšauskas Napoleonic Code Ober Ost Legal history of Lithuania Seimas Martial law Soviet occupation of Lithuania (1940) Lithuanian SSR German invasion of the Soviet Union Baltic Governorates dbr:Land_reform_of_1922
sameAs	Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:About dbt:Ill dbt:Illm dbt:Reflist
has abstract	The Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Vyriausiasis Tribunolas) was the highest court in interwar Lithuania. Officially established in December 1918, the court held its first proceedings in August 1919. Initially, it served as an appeals court for cases first decided by the district courts. Its competency was steadily expanded to encompass cases referred from the Army Court in July 1919, cassation cases from the justices of the peace in June 1921, cases from the Klaipėda Region (Memelland) in 1923, and certain functions of an administrative court. The judicial reform in 1933 created a new appeals court leaving the Supreme Tribunal with functions of a court of cassation and an administrative court. Its main task was to interpret and consistently apply the laws. The tribunal handled some controversial high-profile cases, including the case of Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras and corruption cases of Prime Minister Vytautas Petrulis and Minister of Foreign Affairs Juozas Purickis. The court was abolished and replaced by the Supreme Court of the Lithuanian SSR in September 1940. The tribunal was briefly resurrected during the German occupation of Lithuania. Generally, the court proceedings were presided by a panel of three judges. The judges were nominated by the Minister of Justice and confirmed by the President of Lithuania. As the membership of the court grew very slowly (a third judge was added only in June 1921 and the fourth in July 1923) while the number of cases grew significantly, the court frequently invited district judges and even sworn attorneys to the bench. The practice was abolished by the reform in 1933 which set the number of tribunal judges at 15. The court was chaired by Antanas Kriščiukaitis (1918–1933) and Liudas Ciplijauskas (1934–1940). Other notable members included Michał Pius Römer and Silvestras Leonas. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Supreme_Tribunal_of_Lithuania?oldid=1090042098&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	17893 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Supreme_Tribunal_of_Lithuania
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Petras Leonas Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region Vladas Mieželis Trial of Neumann and Sass St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox church, Telšiai Lithuanian Supreme Tribunal Lithuanian Tribunal (interwar)
is Wikipage redirect of	Lithuanian Supreme Tribunal Lithuanian Tribunal (interwar)
is appealed to of	Trial of Neumann and Sass
is occupation of	Vladas Mieželis
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Supreme_Tribunal_of_Lithuania

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