Sven Gösta Nilsson (January 14, 1927, Kristianstad – April 24, 1979, Lund) was a Swedish theoretical physicist at the Lund Institute of Technology. Nilsson's father was a preacher. As an undergraduate engineering student, he spent a year at Occidental College in California. He obtained a Master of Science in engineering physics at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Influenced by and Torsten Gustafson, Nilsson decided to switch paths from engineering to physics, and in 1950 he was admitted to postgraduate studies in Lund with Gustafson as his supervisor.
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| - سفين غوستا نيلسون (ar)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (de)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (in)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (en)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (sv)
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| - سفين غوستا نيلسون (بالسويدية: Sven-Gösta Nilsson) هو فيزيائي سويدي، ولد في 14 يناير 1927 في كريستيانستاد في السويد، وتوفي في 24 أبريل 1979 في لوند في السويد. (ar)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (14 Januari 1927 – 24 April 1979) adalah seorang fisikawan teoretikal asal Swedia di . Ayah Nilsson adalah seorang pengkotbah. (in)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (* 14. Januar 1927 in Kristianstad; † 24. April 1979 in Lund) war ein schwedischer Kernphysiker. Nilsson war der Sohn eines protestantischen Predigers und verlor seine Eltern früh. Er studierte zunächst technische Physik an der Königlich Technischen Hochschule Stockholm und in dieser Zeit für ein Jahr inPasadena. 1950 wechselte er an die Universität Lund zur theoretischen Physik. Dort entwickelte er das nach ihm benannte Nilsson-Modell für deformierte Kerne als System unabhängiger Nukleonen in einem deformierten Potential, durch das er Bekanntheit erlangte. Er arbeitete mit Aage Bohr und Ben Mottelson vom Niels Bohr Institut in Kopenhagen zusammen, an dem Nilsson bereits 1952 war, damals aber mit Experimentatoren wie Thomas Lauritsen zusammenarbeitete. 1955 wurde er in L (de)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (January 14, 1927, Kristianstad – April 24, 1979, Lund) was a Swedish theoretical physicist at the Lund Institute of Technology. Nilsson's father was a preacher. As an undergraduate engineering student, he spent a year at Occidental College in California. He obtained a Master of Science in engineering physics at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Influenced by and Torsten Gustafson, Nilsson decided to switch paths from engineering to physics, and in 1950 he was admitted to postgraduate studies in Lund with Gustafson as his supervisor. (en)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson, född 14 januari 1927 i Kristianstad, död 24 april 1979 i Lund, var en svensk fysiker samt professor i matematisk fysik vid Lunds Tekniska Högskola. Nilsson studerade till civilingenjör i teknisk fysik vid Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm. Som färdigutbildad ingenjör blev han 1950 antagen till forskarstudier i Lund med Torsten Gustafson som handledare. Uppgiften var att ta fram em modell för deformerade atomkärnors struktur. Hans forskning ledde till den så kallade Nilsson-modellen och doktorsavhandlingen On some properties of nuclear states som presenterades vid disputationen 1955 vid Lunds universitet och blev mycket internationellt känd. Han var från 1963 professor i matematisk fysik vid fysiska institutionen, Lunds Tekniska Högskola. (sv)
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| - سفين غوستا نيلسون (بالسويدية: Sven-Gösta Nilsson) هو فيزيائي سويدي، ولد في 14 يناير 1927 في كريستيانستاد في السويد، وتوفي في 24 أبريل 1979 في لوند في السويد. (ar)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (* 14. Januar 1927 in Kristianstad; † 24. April 1979 in Lund) war ein schwedischer Kernphysiker. Nilsson war der Sohn eines protestantischen Predigers und verlor seine Eltern früh. Er studierte zunächst technische Physik an der Königlich Technischen Hochschule Stockholm und in dieser Zeit für ein Jahr inPasadena. 1950 wechselte er an die Universität Lund zur theoretischen Physik. Dort entwickelte er das nach ihm benannte Nilsson-Modell für deformierte Kerne als System unabhängiger Nukleonen in einem deformierten Potential, durch das er Bekanntheit erlangte. Er arbeitete mit Aage Bohr und Ben Mottelson vom Niels Bohr Institut in Kopenhagen zusammen, an dem Nilsson bereits 1952 war, damals aber mit Experimentatoren wie Thomas Lauritsen zusammenarbeitete. 1955 wurde er in Lund promoviert. 1963 wurde er Professor für mathematische Physik in Lund. 1956/57, 1960/61 und 1972/73 war er Gastprofessor an der University of California, Berkeley. Er untersuchte auch den Einfluss von Einteilchenzuständen auf den Kernspaltungsprozess, den Einfluss von Paarkorrelationen (mit Prior) und die Existenz superschwerer Elemente, speziell die Insel magischer Teilchenzahlen um das Element mit der Ordnungszahl 114. Seit 1974 war er Mitglied der Königlich Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. (de)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (14 Januari 1927 – 24 April 1979) adalah seorang fisikawan teoretikal asal Swedia di . Ayah Nilsson adalah seorang pengkotbah. (in)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson (January 14, 1927, Kristianstad – April 24, 1979, Lund) was a Swedish theoretical physicist at the Lund Institute of Technology. Nilsson's father was a preacher. As an undergraduate engineering student, he spent a year at Occidental College in California. He obtained a Master of Science in engineering physics at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Influenced by and Torsten Gustafson, Nilsson decided to switch paths from engineering to physics, and in 1950 he was admitted to postgraduate studies in Lund with Gustafson as his supervisor. After early work with Lauritsen on excited states in 6Li, Nilsson became interested in evidence that heavy nuclei could be deformed into ellipsoidal rather than spherical shapes. Rotational bands had been discovered in 1953, an observation that was incompatible with a spherically symmetric shape. Nilsson set out to produce a model for the structure of deformed nuclei, building on work by Maria Goeppert-Mayer that had been published in 1950, as well as work by Aage Bohr and Ben Mottelson at the Institute for Theoretical Physics (later the Niels Bohr Institute). His research, in collaboration with Bohr and Mottelson, led to the so-called Nilsson model and a 1955 doctoral thesis, "On some properties of nuclear states." Nilsson's main innovations were the introduction of a method for modeling the flat-bottomed shape of the nuclear potential, as well as formulating a model that made calculations practical, and exploiting the digital computing technology of the day. Nilsson and Mottelson embarked on a comprehensive program of comparing nuclear properties with the predictions of the deformed shell model. The Nilsson model was successful in explaining the spins and magnetic moments of nuclei far from closed shells, problems which would have been intractable with the spherical shell model. In many cases, a disagreement between theory and experiment led to the discovery that the experimental results had been mistaken. Sven Gösta Nilsson was involved in the work of CERN's Theoretical Study Division when the group was located in Copenhagen. More than twenty years later, then in Geneva, he spent a sabbatical period at CERN. Starting in 1963, he was a professor of mathematical physics at the two-year-old Lund University of Technology, helping to build its research programs. In 1974 he was elected to membership in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was an active environmentalist and frequent author of newspaper articles. Nilsson is buried at in Lund. (en)
- Sven Gösta Nilsson, född 14 januari 1927 i Kristianstad, död 24 april 1979 i Lund, var en svensk fysiker samt professor i matematisk fysik vid Lunds Tekniska Högskola. Nilsson studerade till civilingenjör i teknisk fysik vid Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm. Som färdigutbildad ingenjör blev han 1950 antagen till forskarstudier i Lund med Torsten Gustafson som handledare. Uppgiften var att ta fram em modell för deformerade atomkärnors struktur. Hans forskning ledde till den så kallade Nilsson-modellen och doktorsavhandlingen On some properties of nuclear states som presenterades vid disputationen 1955 vid Lunds universitet och blev mycket internationellt känd. Han var från 1963 professor i matematisk fysik vid fysiska institutionen, Lunds Tekniska Högskola. Sven Gösta Nilsson var involverad i arbetet på Cerns Teoretiska Studieavdelning när gruppen låg i Köpenhamn. Mer än tjugo år senare, då i Genève, tillbringade han en sabbatsperiod vid CERN. Han blev 1974 invald som ledamot av Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien. Nilsson är begraven på Norra kyrkogården i Lund. (sv)
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