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A sword of state is a sword, used as part of the regalia, symbolizing the power of a monarch to use the might of the state against its enemies, and his or her duty to preserve thus right and peace. It is known to be used in following monarchies: By analogy, it can even be used in republics, as in the Senate of the state of South Carolina in the United States of America.

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  • Spada di Stato (it)
  • Rijkszwaard (nl)
  • Sword of state (en)
  • 尚方寶劍 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • La spada di Stato è un’arma di rappresentanza che fa parte dei regalia e simboleggia il potere che il monarca usa contro i suoi nemici ed il dovere di mantenere la pace e la giustizia nel proprio regno. (it)
  • 尚方劍,又稱尚方寶劍,中國古代寶劍,由少府尚方監鑄造,供天子及皇室使用,可用以代表皇帝旨意,是一種權力和榮譽的象徵。亦稱為勢劍,大臣官員若持有皇帝御賜的尚方寶劍不但代表著大臣獲得皇帝寵信,也是大臣官員的殊榮。這也可以被作為一種軍事授權,是由皇帝賜予武將,給予戰場上可以直接誅殺低層軍官及士兵,不用特別上奏朝廷的权利,俗稱「先斬後奏」。 (zh)
  • A sword of state is a sword, used as part of the regalia, symbolizing the power of a monarch to use the might of the state against its enemies, and his or her duty to preserve thus right and peace. It is known to be used in following monarchies: By analogy, it can even be used in republics, as in the Senate of the state of South Carolina in the United States of America. (en)
  • Het rijkszwaard is een voorwerp dat onderdeel uitmaakt van de regalia, de voorwerpen die gebruikt worden voor een kroning van een vorst. Het symboliseert de macht van de koning. Het tonen van het rijkszwaard kan met de "tweezwaardenleer" van de middeleeuwse theologie en de toenmalige opvattingen over staatsrecht en macht in verband worden gebracht. Op middeleeuwse afbeeldingen wordt getoond hoe een hand uit de hemel aan paus en keizer twee zwaarden aanreikt. Deze zwaarden fungeren als symbolen van de machtsaanspraken van de wereldlijke en geestelijke macht. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Singer_Sargent_-_Charles_Stewart,_Sixth_Marquess_of_Londonderry,_Carrying_the_Great_Sword_of_State_at_the_Coronation_..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Istanbul.Topkapi083.jpg
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