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Symbel (OE) and sumbl (ON) are Germanic terms for "feast, banquet". Accounts of the symbel are preserved in the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf (lines 489-675 and 1491–1500), Dream of the Rood (line 141) and Judith (line 15), Old Saxon Heliand (line 3339), and the Old Norse Lokasenna (stanza 8) as well as other Eddic and Saga texts, such as in the Heimskringla account of the funeral ale held by King Sweyn, or in the Fagrskinna. Paul C. Bauschatz in 1976 suggested that the term reflects a pagan ritual which had a "great religious significance in the culture of the early Germanic people".

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  • Sumbel (de)
  • Symbel (es)
  • Symbel (it)
  • Symbel (en)
  • Sumbel (sv)
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  • Symbel (OE) and sumbl (ON) are Germanic terms for "feast, banquet". Accounts of the symbel are preserved in the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf (lines 489-675 and 1491–1500), Dream of the Rood (line 141) and Judith (line 15), Old Saxon Heliand (line 3339), and the Old Norse Lokasenna (stanza 8) as well as other Eddic and Saga texts, such as in the Heimskringla account of the funeral ale held by King Sweyn, or in the Fagrskinna. Paul C. Bauschatz in 1976 suggested that the term reflects a pagan ritual which had a "great religious significance in the culture of the early Germanic people". (en)
  • Das Sumbel (an. sumbl; aeng. symbel, as. sumbal) war ein bedeutender ritueller Umtrunk bzw. ein rituelles Trinkgelage der Germanen.Es wurde stets im Inneren, d. h. üblicherweise im Langhaus eines Häuptlinges, veranstaltet. Ein Sumbel war im Gegensatz zum festlichen oder feierlichen Umtrunk eine ernsthafte Veranstaltung, die einem strengen Ritus folgte. (de)
  • Symbel del inglés antiguo o sumbl en nórdico antiguo son términos germánicos para "festejo o banquete". En 1976 Paul C. Bauschatz sugirió que el término refleja un ritual del paganismo germánico que tuvo "gran significado religioso en la cultura de los primeros pueblos germánicos".​ La iniciativa de Bauschatz tiene pocos seguidores entre los historiadores modernos, pero su interpretación ha inspirado mucho a los grupos neopaganos. (es)
  • Il symbel (dall'antico inglese) o sumbel (dal norreno) era un importante rituale della tradizione germanica. Avveniva sempre al coperto, in una sala denominata "Sala dell'idromele" ed era caratterizzato da grandi bevute di birre ale e idromele (da qui l'etimologia della stanza). Oltre alle bevute, questo rituale comportava discussioni e scambio dei doni, mentre il mangiare era specificatamente escluso. (it)
  • Sumbel (fornengelska: , fornnordiska sumbl) är en germansk term för "fest, bankett". Paul C. Bauschatz föreslog 1976 att termen reflekterar en hednisk ritual som hade en "stor religiös signifikans i de tidiga germanernas kultur". Beskrivningar av sumbel finns bevarade till exempel i det anglosaxiska Beowulfskvädet (rad 489-675 och 1491-1500), i Lokasenna och Heimskringla och i Fagrskinna. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drinking_scene_on_an_image_stone.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olav_Tryggvasons_saga_-_Sigvalde_jarl_-_H._Egedius.jpg
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