| rdfs:comment
| - Das Konzil von Bet Lapat (Synode von Beth Lapat) war ein Konzil der Kirche des Ostens, das 484 unter der Leitung von Katholikos Barsauma von Nisibis in Bet Lapat (heute Gundischapur, Iran) abgehalten wurde. (de)
- Il sinodo di Beth Lapat (oggi Gundishapur, in Persia) si tenne nel 484. Convocato da Barsauma, vescovo metropolita di Nisibis, che lo presiedette, vi parteciparono alcuni vescovi dissidenti della Chiesa d'Oriente. (it)
- The Synod of Beth Lapat was a local council of the Church of the East, that was held in 484, in the Persian city of Gundeshapur (Bēth Lapaṭ, in the Syriac language). The council was headed by Metropolitan Barsauma of Nisibis (d. 491), who was involved in a long conflict with Patriarch Babowai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (d. 484). No acts of this synod have been preserved, but fragmentary data from other sources suggest that various ecclesiological issues had been discussed, and that disciplinary canons against simony were adopted. Since Metropolitan Barsauma was involved in christological disputes, it is believed that several doctrinal questions were also discussed, and some later sources (acts of the synod held in 605) suggest that synod of 484 adopted a resolution in support of theological tea (en)
- Le concile de Beth Lapat (aujourd'hui Gundishapur, en Iran) est un concile de l'Église de l'Orient qui eut lieu en 484. Barsauma, métropolite de Nisibe, qui le présidait, y fit prononcer la déposition du catholicos Babowaï, qui répondit en excommuniant les participants.
* Portail des chrétiens d’Orient
* Portail du monde antique
* Portail du haut Moyen Âge (fr)
- O Sínodo de Bete Lapate (Beth Lapat) foi um concílio da Igreja do Oriente, realizado em 484 sob a liderança do católico Barsauma. O resultado mais significativo do sínodo foi a adoção oficial da igreja à doutrina nestoriana. Outras decisões tomadas no conselho incluem uma rejeição ao celibato clerical que se tornou a principal característica do monasticismo na Igreja persa. A adoção dos ensinamentos de Nestório, que tinha sido condenado pelo Concílio do Éfeso em 431, efetivamente separou a Igreja do Oriente da Igreja Bizantina. As decisões foram claramente destinadas a agradar os reis zoroastristas persas, que estavam em guerra constante com o Império Bizantino: o católico pró-bizantino Babeu tinha sido executado, e os persas haviam dado proteção aos refugiados nestorianos desde as controv (pt)
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| has abstract
| - Das Konzil von Bet Lapat (Synode von Beth Lapat) war ein Konzil der Kirche des Ostens, das 484 unter der Leitung von Katholikos Barsauma von Nisibis in Bet Lapat (heute Gundischapur, Iran) abgehalten wurde. (de)
- Le concile de Beth Lapat (aujourd'hui Gundishapur, en Iran) est un concile de l'Église de l'Orient qui eut lieu en 484. Barsauma, métropolite de Nisibe, qui le présidait, y fit prononcer la déposition du catholicos Babowaï, qui répondit en excommuniant les participants. Ce concile adopta la théologie de Théodore de Mopsueste — inspiratrice du nestorianisme — comme doctrine officielle de l'Église de l'Orient, en rupture avec toutes les Églises de l'Empire byzantin. La conséquence en fut une séparation effective de l'Église de l'Orient de l'Église byzantine, dans l'objectif politique de plaire aux rois perses, alors zoroastriens. On y désapprouva aussi le célibat du clergé, qui allait à l'encontre des coutumes persanes de l'époque. Ce concile n'empêcha d'aiileurs pas une nouvelle persécution anti-chrétienne qui eut lieu peu après. Quelques participants rejoignirent le monophysisme, et, dans le synode de 544 réuni par le catholicos Mar Aba Ier, certaines décisions, notamment l'autorisation du mariage des évêques, furent annulées.
* Portail des chrétiens d’Orient
* Portail du monde antique
* Portail du haut Moyen Âge (fr)
- The Synod of Beth Lapat was a local council of the Church of the East, that was held in 484, in the Persian city of Gundeshapur (Bēth Lapaṭ, in the Syriac language). The council was headed by Metropolitan Barsauma of Nisibis (d. 491), who was involved in a long conflict with Patriarch Babowai of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (d. 484). No acts of this synod have been preserved, but fragmentary data from other sources suggest that various ecclesiological issues had been discussed, and that disciplinary canons against simony were adopted. Since Metropolitan Barsauma was involved in christological disputes, it is believed that several doctrinal questions were also discussed, and some later sources (acts of the synod held in 605) suggest that synod of 484 adopted a resolution in support of theological teachings of Theodore of Mopsuestia (d. 428). Since no creeds or theological decisions of this council have been preserved, its outcome has been the subject of various assumptions among scholars. In older scholarly works, the Synod of Beth Lapat was often regarded as a defining council, that marked the official acceptance of Nestorianism by the Church of the East. Such views have been criticized by modern scholars, who pointed out that theological works of Nestorius (d. c. 450), who was condemned at the Council of Ephesus in 431, were not translated into Syriac language before the 6th century, long after the synod of 484, that regarded works of Theodore of Mopsuestia as source for theological guidance. (en)
- Il sinodo di Beth Lapat (oggi Gundishapur, in Persia) si tenne nel 484. Convocato da Barsauma, vescovo metropolita di Nisibis, che lo presiedette, vi parteciparono alcuni vescovi dissidenti della Chiesa d'Oriente. (it)
- O Sínodo de Bete Lapate (Beth Lapat) foi um concílio da Igreja do Oriente, realizado em 484 sob a liderança do católico Barsauma. O resultado mais significativo do sínodo foi a adoção oficial da igreja à doutrina nestoriana. Outras decisões tomadas no conselho incluem uma rejeição ao celibato clerical que se tornou a principal característica do monasticismo na Igreja persa. A adoção dos ensinamentos de Nestório, que tinha sido condenado pelo Concílio do Éfeso em 431, efetivamente separou a Igreja do Oriente da Igreja Bizantina. As decisões foram claramente destinadas a agradar os reis zoroastristas persas, que estavam em guerra constante com o Império Bizantino: o católico pró-bizantino Babeu tinha sido executado, e os persas haviam dado proteção aos refugiados nestorianos desde as controvérsias em Edessa. Todavia, no ano de 485, um novo sínodo realizado em Bete Adrai, anulou as proposições do sínodo anterior, com exceção da anulação do celibato clerical. (pt)
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