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The Szeged Idea (Hungarian: Szegedi gondolat), also informally known as Szeged fascism refers to the proto-fascist ideology that developed among anti-communist counter-revolutionaries in Szeged, Hungary in 1919 and which later developed into a fascist and national socialist ideology. The Szeged Idea was based upon the claim that Hungary was stabbed in the back in World War I by communists and Jews and promoted action to undo this evil by declaring holy war against such traitors. Szeged militants promoted Hungarian nationalism, an economic "third way", and advocated a "strong" state. Szegedists promoted irredentist claims to territories belonging to Hungary prior to the end of World War I. The ideology claimed the existence of a "Judeo-Bolshevik" conspiracy in Hungary. The principal leader

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  • Szeged Idea (en)
  • Сегедская идея (ru)
  • 塞格德思想 (zh)
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  • «Сегедская идея» (венг. Szegedi gondolat) — политическая доктрина венгерских ультраправых межвоенного периода. Название получила от города Сегед — военно-политического центра «белого» лагеря венгерской гражданской войны 1919 года. Являлась концептуальной основой Венгерской ассоциации национальной обороны. Включала антикоммунистические и антикапиталистические элементы, развилась в идеологию венгерского национал-социализма. (ru)
  • 塞格德思想(匈牙利語:Szegedi gondolat),也非正式地称为塞格德法西斯主义,是指1919年匈牙利塞格德的反共反革命分子中发展起来的早期法西斯意识形态,后来发展成为法西斯和国家社会主义意识形态。 塞格德思想的基础是声称匈牙利在第一次世界大战中被共产党人和犹太人刺伤,并通过向这些叛徒宣战来推动采取行动消除这种邪恶。 塞格德武装分子宣扬匈牙利民族主义,一种经济上的“第三条道路”,提倡“强大国家”。 塞格德主义者在第一次世界大战结束前推动了匈牙利领土收复主义,声称匈牙利存在“犹太-布尔什维克”阴谋。其主要领导人是久拉·贡博什(Gyula Gömbös)。贡博什宣称暴力是一种可以接受的治国之道……塑造历史进程,不是为了一个狭隘的集团,而是为了整个国家的利益。在被任命为匈牙利总理后,贡博什采取了法西斯主义和国家社会主义立场,包括促进像贝尼托·墨索里尼那样的国家统一的社團主義解决方案和像阿道夫·希特勒那样的种族政策。贡布斯宣称,他的政府将根据我们自己的特殊种族特性和基督教道德原则来保护我们的民族文明。 (zh)
  • The Szeged Idea (Hungarian: Szegedi gondolat), also informally known as Szeged fascism refers to the proto-fascist ideology that developed among anti-communist counter-revolutionaries in Szeged, Hungary in 1919 and which later developed into a fascist and national socialist ideology. The Szeged Idea was based upon the claim that Hungary was stabbed in the back in World War I by communists and Jews and promoted action to undo this evil by declaring holy war against such traitors. Szeged militants promoted Hungarian nationalism, an economic "third way", and advocated a "strong" state. Szegedists promoted irredentist claims to territories belonging to Hungary prior to the end of World War I. The ideology claimed the existence of a "Judeo-Bolshevik" conspiracy in Hungary. The principal leader (en)
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  • The Szeged Idea (Hungarian: Szegedi gondolat), also informally known as Szeged fascism refers to the proto-fascist ideology that developed among anti-communist counter-revolutionaries in Szeged, Hungary in 1919 and which later developed into a fascist and national socialist ideology. The Szeged Idea was based upon the claim that Hungary was stabbed in the back in World War I by communists and Jews and promoted action to undo this evil by declaring holy war against such traitors. Szeged militants promoted Hungarian nationalism, an economic "third way", and advocated a "strong" state. Szegedists promoted irredentist claims to territories belonging to Hungary prior to the end of World War I. The ideology claimed the existence of a "Judeo-Bolshevik" conspiracy in Hungary. The principal leader of the Szegedists was Gyula Gömbös. Gömbös declared violence to be an acceptable means of statecraft...to shape the course of history, not in the interest of a narrow clique, but of an entire nation. Upon being appointed Prime Minister, Gömbös adopted fascist and national socialist positions, including the promotion of corporatist solutions to national unity like that of Benito Mussolini and racial policy like that of Adolf Hitler. Gömbös declared that his government would secure our national civilization based upon our own special racial peculiarities and upon Christian moral principles. (en)
  • «Сегедская идея» (венг. Szegedi gondolat) — политическая доктрина венгерских ультраправых межвоенного периода. Название получила от города Сегед — военно-политического центра «белого» лагеря венгерской гражданской войны 1919 года. Являлась концептуальной основой Венгерской ассоциации национальной обороны. Включала антикоммунистические и антикапиталистические элементы, развилась в идеологию венгерского национал-социализма. (ru)
  • 塞格德思想(匈牙利語:Szegedi gondolat),也非正式地称为塞格德法西斯主义,是指1919年匈牙利塞格德的反共反革命分子中发展起来的早期法西斯意识形态,后来发展成为法西斯和国家社会主义意识形态。 塞格德思想的基础是声称匈牙利在第一次世界大战中被共产党人和犹太人刺伤,并通过向这些叛徒宣战来推动采取行动消除这种邪恶。 塞格德武装分子宣扬匈牙利民族主义,一种经济上的“第三条道路”,提倡“强大国家”。 塞格德主义者在第一次世界大战结束前推动了匈牙利领土收复主义,声称匈牙利存在“犹太-布尔什维克”阴谋。其主要领导人是久拉·贡博什(Gyula Gömbös)。贡博什宣称暴力是一种可以接受的治国之道……塑造历史进程,不是为了一个狭隘的集团,而是为了整个国家的利益。在被任命为匈牙利总理后,贡博什采取了法西斯主义和国家社会主义立场,包括促进像贝尼托·墨索里尼那样的国家统一的社團主義解决方案和像阿道夫·希特勒那样的种族政策。贡布斯宣称,他的政府将根据我们自己的特殊种族特性和基督教道德原则来保护我们的民族文明。 (zh)
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