Tandem running is a pair movement coordination observed in ants and termites. In ants, tandem running is used for social learning, by which one ant leads another native ant from the nest to the food source it has found. Tandem running is also used to find and choose better, new nest sites to which the colony can emigrate. The follower ant maintains contact with the lead ant by frequently touching the leader's legs and abdomen with its antennae. As predators, scavengers, and herbivores, ants have a variety of food sources, for which they may journey as far as 200 meters from their nest, spraying a scent trail as they go. To lead their kin to new food sources, ants demonstrate one of the few examples of interactive teaching outside of the mammalian class. Social learning by teaching requires
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| - 병렬주행 (ko)
- Tandem running (en)
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| - 병렬주행(Tandem running)은 개미의 몇몇 종에서 발견되는 교육의 방식으로, 이것은 어린 개미가 경험이 많은 개미와 함께 먹이를 얻으러 가는 것을 말한다. 이는 대부분의 개미가 이용하는 '페로몬 길'과는 사뭇 대조적인 방법이다. 이는 '페로몬 길'보다 비효율적인데, 왜냐하면 한번에 한명씩밖에 데려가지 못하기 때문이다. 병렬주행을 하는 동안, 경험이 많은 개미는 어린 개미를 이끄는데, 어린개미가 뒤처지면 경험이 많은 개미가 뒤돌아서 찾고, 잘 따라오지 않으면 입으로 물며 끌어당기기도 한다. (ko)
- Tandem running is a pair movement coordination observed in ants and termites. In ants, tandem running is used for social learning, by which one ant leads another native ant from the nest to the food source it has found. Tandem running is also used to find and choose better, new nest sites to which the colony can emigrate. The follower ant maintains contact with the lead ant by frequently touching the leader's legs and abdomen with its antennae. As predators, scavengers, and herbivores, ants have a variety of food sources, for which they may journey as far as 200 meters from their nest, spraying a scent trail as they go. To lead their kin to new food sources, ants demonstrate one of the few examples of interactive teaching outside of the mammalian class. Social learning by teaching requires (en)
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| - Tandem running is a pair movement coordination observed in ants and termites. In ants, tandem running is used for social learning, by which one ant leads another native ant from the nest to the food source it has found. Tandem running is also used to find and choose better, new nest sites to which the colony can emigrate. The follower ant maintains contact with the lead ant by frequently touching the leader's legs and abdomen with its antennae. As predators, scavengers, and herbivores, ants have a variety of food sources, for which they may journey as far as 200 meters from their nest, spraying a scent trail as they go. To lead their kin to new food sources, ants demonstrate one of the few examples of interactive teaching outside of the mammalian class. Social learning by teaching requires that the naive observer change its behavior and acquire some skills or knowledge faster than it would have independently and that the teacher incur some cost. In order for the follower ant to learn landmarks, the leader must travel much slower and make frequent stops to check for his follower. Ultimately, the knowledge of the route to the new food source can be passed throughout the colony as one follower becomes a leader, making tandem running an effective time-saving practice. In termites, tandem running behavior is used by a mating pair. During a brief period, alates (winged adults) disperse from their nests. Both females and males land on the ground, shed their wings, and run to search for a mating partner. Upon encountering, a pair performs a tandem run, while seeking a suitable site for colony foundation. Tandem running in termites involves communication via sex pheromones, and all mating pairs engage in this process. For these reasons, tandem running in termites is considered a form of sexual behavior. (en)
- 병렬주행(Tandem running)은 개미의 몇몇 종에서 발견되는 교육의 방식으로, 이것은 어린 개미가 경험이 많은 개미와 함께 먹이를 얻으러 가는 것을 말한다. 이는 대부분의 개미가 이용하는 '페로몬 길'과는 사뭇 대조적인 방법이다. 이는 '페로몬 길'보다 비효율적인데, 왜냐하면 한번에 한명씩밖에 데려가지 못하기 때문이다. 병렬주행을 하는 동안, 경험이 많은 개미는 어린 개미를 이끄는데, 어린개미가 뒤처지면 경험이 많은 개미가 뒤돌아서 찾고, 잘 따라오지 않으면 입으로 물며 끌어당기기도 한다. (ko)
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