| rdfs:comment
| - Taromai (他魯毎, Okinawaïen : Taromii ou Tarumii) (mort en 1429) est le cinquième et dernier souverain du royaume de Nanzan dans l'ile d'Okinawa. (fr)
- 他魯毎（たるみい、? - 1429年）は、古琉球の南山王国（山南王国）の最後の国王（在位：1415年 - 1429年）。 (ja)
- 다루미이(일본어: 他魯毎, 생년 미상 ~ 1429년)는 산잔 시대 난잔왕국(南山王国)의 제4대 국왕(재위 기간: 1415년 ~ 1429년)이자, 난잔 오자토 왕조(大里王統)의 마지막 국왕이다. 그의 아버지는 제3대 국왕 오오소이다. 성정이 잔인하고 주색을 밝혀서 연산군과 거의 비슷한 왕이었다. 츄잔(中山)의 왕인 쇼하시왕(尙巴志王)이 1429년에 난잔을 공격하여 멸망시켰다. (ko)
- 他魯每（琉球語：他魯毎／タルミィ Tarumii ?；？－1429年）是琉球國三山時代南山王國的末代國王，於1415年至1429年在位。 據琉球官修史書《球陽》記載，他魯每是南山王汪應祖的長子。1413年，其父汪應祖被伯父達勃期殺害篡位，次年各地按司聯合攻殺達勃期，擁立他魯每為王。1415年，明朝派為冊封使，正式冊封他魯每為南山王，賜誥命冠服及寶鈔一萬五千錠。次年他魯每遣使赴明，謝襲封恩。 據《中山世譜》記載，他魯每「常拒忠諫，宴遊是好，不務政事。」其統治不得人心，按司也多投奔中山。《中山世譜》據《》：他魯每喜歡巴志的金彩圍屏，並用大里唯一一口泉水相交換。巴志得到此泉，只允許擁護中山王的南山國居民使用。因此南山國居民紛紛轉而支持中山，南山國更加衰弱。他魯每大怒，於1429年發兵討伐中山。尚巴志将其擊敗，并乘勝攻佔他魯每的居城，他魯每被俘處死，南山王國也同時滅亡。 而根據糸滿市當地的傳說，南山王他魯每逃亡，受到尚巴志軍隊的攻擊，最後在今日糸滿市的攜妻子自殺。 (zh)
- Taromai (jap. 他魯毎; ryūkyūisch: Taromii oder Tarumii; † 1429 auf Okinawa) war der fünfte und letzte König des Königreichs Nanzan auf Okinawa. Es liegen keine gesicherten Daten über seine Geburt und Herkunft vor, historische Quellen nennen ihn jedoch den ältesten Sohn des dritten Königs, . Ebenso ist das genaue Datum seiner Thronbesteigung unbekannt, liegt jedoch spätestens im Jahr 1415, als eine Gesandtschaft aus China in Nanzan eintraf und ihn offiziell als König anerkannte. Während seiner Regierungszeit wurden insgesamt acht Tributmissionen zum Handel nach China geschickt.Im Jahr 1429 nutzte das nördlich gelegene Reich Chūzan eine innere Schwäche Nanzans und eroberte das Land. Unterschiedliche Quellen geben an, dass Taromai entweder die Unterstützung des Volkes verlor oder es zu Streitigk (de)
- Taromai (他魯毎), read variously as Tarumoi and Tarumī, was a local ruler of Okinawa Island, who was given the title of King of Sannan. He first contacted the Chinese emperor in 1415, claiming himself to be an heir to King Ōōso, without clearly specifying his blood relationship with the former king. He claimed that Ōōso was killed by his elder brother Tabuchi, who had in turn been killed by local chiefs, in favor of Crown Prince Taromai. This report was highly unusual because Okinawans routinely deceived the Chinese into thinking that the throne was normally succeeded from the father to the son. Historian Dana Masayuki raises the possibility that it was a cover story for Taromai's illegitimate seizure of power. His last contact was of 1429. The Chinese records suggest that the Chinese had no (en)
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| has abstract
| - Taromai (jap. 他魯毎; ryūkyūisch: Taromii oder Tarumii; † 1429 auf Okinawa) war der fünfte und letzte König des Königreichs Nanzan auf Okinawa. Es liegen keine gesicherten Daten über seine Geburt und Herkunft vor, historische Quellen nennen ihn jedoch den ältesten Sohn des dritten Königs, . Ebenso ist das genaue Datum seiner Thronbesteigung unbekannt, liegt jedoch spätestens im Jahr 1415, als eine Gesandtschaft aus China in Nanzan eintraf und ihn offiziell als König anerkannte. Während seiner Regierungszeit wurden insgesamt acht Tributmissionen zum Handel nach China geschickt.Im Jahr 1429 nutzte das nördlich gelegene Reich Chūzan eine innere Schwäche Nanzans und eroberte das Land. Unterschiedliche Quellen geben an, dass Taromai entweder die Unterstützung des Volkes verlor oder es zu Streitigkeiten unter seinen Söhnen und potentiellen Nachfolgern kam. (de)
- Taromai (他魯毎, Okinawaïen : Taromii ou Tarumii) (mort en 1429) est le cinquième et dernier souverain du royaume de Nanzan dans l'ile d'Okinawa. (fr)
- Taromai (他魯毎), read variously as Tarumoi and Tarumī, was a local ruler of Okinawa Island, who was given the title of King of Sannan. He first contacted the Chinese emperor in 1415, claiming himself to be an heir to King Ōōso, without clearly specifying his blood relationship with the former king. He claimed that Ōōso was killed by his elder brother Tabuchi, who had in turn been killed by local chiefs, in favor of Crown Prince Taromai. This report was highly unusual because Okinawans routinely deceived the Chinese into thinking that the throne was normally succeeded from the father to the son. Historian Dana Masayuki raises the possibility that it was a cover story for Taromai's illegitimate seizure of power. His last contact was of 1429. The Chinese records suggest that the Chinese had no information on when and how the king disappeared. Because the King of Chūzan continued tributary missions, the Chinese later speculated that the Kings of Sannan and Sanhoku had been removed by the King of Chūzan. Taromai was quite unusual for Okinawan rulers in Chinese records, in that the name appears to represent a genuine Okinawan given name: Taru-mi. Tarū was a common given name while -mi (<*omopi) was a suffix commonly used by ruling elites. Historian Wada Hisanori notes that the Rekidai Hōan contains diplomatic documents supposedly sent by Taromai, King of Sannan. Wada speculates that Shō Hashi, the unifier of Okinawa Island, had already kept Sannan under his control. According to his hypothesis, Taromai was the eldest son of Shō Hashi while Ōōso was either a pseudonym of Shō Hashi or his puppet ruler. Shō Hashi gave southern Okinawa to the first son while the rule of northern Okinawa was left to his second son Shō Chū. Okinawans later identified the King of Sannan as the Aji (local ruler) of Ōzato but had no information on how many rulers had assumed the title. Because Taromai was the last known King of Sannan, a logical consequence was that the Aji of Ōzato who was annihilated by Shō Hashi was Taromai. However, neither the Chūzan Seikan (1650) nor Sai Taku's edition of the Chūzan Seifu (1701) identified the Aji of Ōzato in question as such. According to the Chūzan Seikan (1650), the unnamed King of Sannan lost popular support. Shō Hashi, then the Aji of Sashiki, overthrew the King of Sannan and became King of Sannan himself. The King of Sannan then replaced Bunei as King of Chūzan in 1421. Shō Hashi finally overthrew the King of Sanhoku in 1422, unifying Okinawa Island. The Chūzan Seikan did not date Shō Hashi's overthrow of the King of Sannan. Sai Taku's edition of the Chūzan Seifu (1701) generally followed the Chūzan Seikan. Sai On's edition of Chūzan Seifu (1725) is drastically different from these two books. Having access to Chinese diplomatic records, Sai On added the records of tributary missions sent under the name of King Taromai. The last king was now identified as Taromai. More importantly, Sai On changed the date of the King of Sannan's downfall to 1429, postdating Shō Hashi's conquest of the King of Chūzan in 1406 and that of the King of Sanhoku in 1416. Sai On naïvely inferred that the King of Sannan was removed immediately after the last tributary mission of 1429. Sai On's attempt to resolve contradictions between the traditional Okinawan narrative and Chinese sources was a source of another inconsistency. The Chūzan Seikan (1650) suggested that the Aji of Shimasoe-Ōzato had been the King of Sannan. Because Sashiki, Shō Hashi's stronghold, neighbored Shimasoe-Ōzato, his conquest must have started with the overthrow of the Aji of Shimasoe-Ōzato. Even though Sai On put Shō Hashi's conquest of the King of Sannan at the final phase of his conquest, he somehow kept the episode of Shō Hashi's takeover of the Aji of Ōzato in his early years. To resolve the new contradiction, Sai On had to re-identify the Aji of Ōzato in question as the Aji of Shimasoe-Ōzato while the King of Sannan, annihilated supposedly much later, was identified as the Aji of Shimajiri-Ōzato. (en)
- 他魯毎（たるみい、? - 1429年）は、古琉球の南山王国（山南王国）の最後の国王（在位：1415年 - 1429年）。 (ja)
- 다루미이(일본어: 他魯毎, 생년 미상 ~ 1429년)는 산잔 시대 난잔왕국(南山王国)의 제4대 국왕(재위 기간: 1415년 ~ 1429년)이자, 난잔 오자토 왕조(大里王統)의 마지막 국왕이다. 그의 아버지는 제3대 국왕 오오소이다. 성정이 잔인하고 주색을 밝혀서 연산군과 거의 비슷한 왕이었다. 츄잔(中山)의 왕인 쇼하시왕(尙巴志王)이 1429년에 난잔을 공격하여 멸망시켰다. (ko)
- 他魯每（琉球語：他魯毎／タルミィ Tarumii ?；？－1429年）是琉球國三山時代南山王國的末代國王，於1415年至1429年在位。 據琉球官修史書《球陽》記載，他魯每是南山王汪應祖的長子。1413年，其父汪應祖被伯父達勃期殺害篡位，次年各地按司聯合攻殺達勃期，擁立他魯每為王。1415年，明朝派為冊封使，正式冊封他魯每為南山王，賜誥命冠服及寶鈔一萬五千錠。次年他魯每遣使赴明，謝襲封恩。 據《中山世譜》記載，他魯每「常拒忠諫，宴遊是好，不務政事。」其統治不得人心，按司也多投奔中山。《中山世譜》據《》：他魯每喜歡巴志的金彩圍屏，並用大里唯一一口泉水相交換。巴志得到此泉，只允許擁護中山王的南山國居民使用。因此南山國居民紛紛轉而支持中山，南山國更加衰弱。他魯每大怒，於1429年發兵討伐中山。尚巴志将其擊敗，并乘勝攻佔他魯每的居城，他魯每被俘處死，南山王國也同時滅亡。 而根據糸滿市當地的傳說，南山王他魯每逃亡，受到尚巴志軍隊的攻擊，最後在今日糸滿市的攜妻子自殺。 (zh)
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