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The tatara (鑪) is the traditional Japanese furnace used for smelting iron and steel. The word later also came to mean the entire building housing the furnace. The traditional steel in Japan comes from ironsand processed in a special way, called tatara system. In the Middle Ages, furnaces were enlarged to produce more steel of higher quality, and underground facilities were also huge and complicated to keep the furnace warm and reduce humidity. In addition, a new method of collecting ironsand, called kanna nagashi (鉄穴流), which can efficiently collect more ironsand using waterways, was adopted.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Tatara (es)
  • Tatara (it)
  • Tatara (fr)
  • たたら製鉄 (ja)
  • Tatara (pl)
  • Tatara (furnace) (en)
  • 吹踏鞴 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Le tatara (鑪) est le bas fourneau traditionnel japonais utilisé pour la production d'acier et de fer, voire de fonte pour les tatara les plus gros. (fr)
  • Il Tatara (in giapponese 鑪) è il forno giapponese tradizionalmente usato per la produzione di acciaio e ferro. L'acciaio utilizzato (chiamato tamahagane) per la costruzione delle spade giapponesi, note come katana, viene ricavato con i tatara anche da forgiatori contemporanei come e . (it)
  • たたら製鉄(たたらせいてつ、英:Tatara)とは、日本において古代から近世にかけて発展した製鉄法で、炉に空気を送り込むのに使われる鞴(ふいご)が「たたら」と呼ばれていたために付けられた名称である。砂鉄や鉄鉱石を粘土製の炉で木炭を用いて比較的低温で還元し、純度の高い鉄を生産できることを特徴とする。近代の初期まで日本の国内鉄生産のほぼすべてを担った。明治以降急激に衰退し、現在では、日本刀の原材料「玉鋼」の生産を目的として、北海道にあるものなどが稼働している。 この記事では基本的に、初出時を除いて「鉧」を「ケラ」、「銑」を「ズク」、「鞴」を「フイゴ」、「鉄滓」を「ノロ」とそれぞれ表記する。 (ja)
  • Tatara (jap. 鑪) – tradycyjny japoński piec do wytapiania żelaza i stali. (Uwaga: słowo tatara oznacza w języku japońskim "miechy". Przyjęło się jednak nazywać tak całe urządzenie) W piecach tatara z węgla sosnowego, czarnego piasku żelazowego oraz mineralnych rud żelaza wytapiana jest (jap. 玉鋼), rodzaj bardzo czystej japońskiej stali wykorzystywanej głównie do tworzenia samurajskich mieczy nihon-tō (jap. 日本刀), znanych powszechnie jako katana (jap. 刀). Piec jest wykonany z gliny i ma wymiary około 1,1 m wysokości, 3 m długości i 4 m szerokości. (pl)
  • 吹踏鞴是將製成的制鐵方法。這種方法是日本古代傳統制鋼的方法,也是日本獨有的制鋼法。 (zh)
  • El tatara (鑪 tatara?) es el horno tradicional japonés utilizado para fundir hierro y acero. La palabra más tarde también ha llegado a significar todo el edificio que alberga el horno. El acero tradicional en Japón proviene del mineral de hierro procesado mediante un método especial llamado sistema tatara. (es)
  • The tatara (鑪) is the traditional Japanese furnace used for smelting iron and steel. The word later also came to mean the entire building housing the furnace. The traditional steel in Japan comes from ironsand processed in a special way, called tatara system. In the Middle Ages, furnaces were enlarged to produce more steel of higher quality, and underground facilities were also huge and complicated to keep the furnace warm and reduce humidity. In addition, a new method of collecting ironsand, called kanna nagashi (鉄穴流), which can efficiently collect more ironsand using waterways, was adopted. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tamahagane.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japanischer_Tatara-Ofen_mit_Flügelgebläse_(18_Jahrhundert).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japanischer_Tatara-Schmelzofen_-_Zeichnung_von_Adolf_Ledebur_(1901).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Structure_of_Eidai_Tatara.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tatara_(Making_Japanese_Iron_and_Steel).png
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  • El tatara (鑪 tatara?) es el horno tradicional japonés utilizado para fundir hierro y acero. La palabra más tarde también ha llegado a significar todo el edificio que alberga el horno. El acero tradicional en Japón proviene del mineral de hierro procesado mediante un método especial llamado sistema tatara. El acero, o tamahagane (玉鋼 tamahagane?), utilizado para forjar espadas japonesas (nihontō (日本刀 'nihontō'?), conocidas como katanas ( 刀 ) por los maestros japoneses contemporáneos como Kihara Akira y Gassan Sadatoshi, todavía se funde en una tatara. Una de las pocas tataras existentes es la tatara Nittoho en la Prefectura de Shimane, Japón. (es)
  • Le tatara (鑪) est le bas fourneau traditionnel japonais utilisé pour la production d'acier et de fer, voire de fonte pour les tatara les plus gros. (fr)
  • The tatara (鑪) is the traditional Japanese furnace used for smelting iron and steel. The word later also came to mean the entire building housing the furnace. The traditional steel in Japan comes from ironsand processed in a special way, called tatara system. Iron ore was used in the first steel manufacturing in Japan. Tatara steelmaking process using ironsand was conducted in the Kibi Province, which later became the base of the Bizen school of swordsmithing, around the middle of the sixth century, and steelmaking using ironsand is thought to have spread from Kibi to various places in Japan. In western Japan, a low box-shaped furnace different from the Chinese and Korean style was used to refine iron, and in eastern Japan, both a low box-shaped furnace and a vertical furnace unique to Japan were used. In the Middle Ages, furnaces were enlarged to produce more steel of higher quality, and underground facilities were also huge and complicated to keep the furnace warm and reduce humidity. In addition, a new method of collecting ironsand, called kanna nagashi (鉄穴流), which can efficiently collect more ironsand using waterways, was adopted. In the Edo period, tatara steelmaking was further improved and became the same as today's tatara steelmaking in Japan. Tatara steelmaking came to be carried out in a stereotyped building called takadono (高殿), and a space called Hondoko (本床), where charcoal is laid, and a space called Kobune (小舟), which has a tunnel-like gap, were installed under the steelmaking furnace, completing the underground structure known as Hondoko zuri (本床釣り). In the late 1600s, tatara steelmaking adopted a revolutionary invention. It is a foot-operated blower called a tembin fuigo (天秤鞴), which can blow a large amount of air into the furnace to increase the temperature. As a result, high quality steel can be produced in large quantities. By 1920 All Tatara Furnaces where no longer economically viable and they closed once the Western blast furnace was introduced to Japan , in 1977, the Society for Preservation of Japanese Art Swords and historical firearms (Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kyokai) with the approval of the Japanese government's department of the environment built a tatara furnace to make Japanese swords. The steel, or tamahagane (玉鋼), (a general Term for steel, not used prior to the Meiji Era meaning "Cannonball Hard Steel (Tama= Cannonball Hagane = Hard ) is smelted at Shimane facility for Japanese swords (nihontō (日本刀), commonly known as katana (刀)) by contemporary Japanese forge masters like Kihara Akira and Gassan Sadatoshi is still smelted in a tatara. One of the few remaining tatara is the Nittoho tatara in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. (en)
  • Il Tatara (in giapponese 鑪) è il forno giapponese tradizionalmente usato per la produzione di acciaio e ferro. L'acciaio utilizzato (chiamato tamahagane) per la costruzione delle spade giapponesi, note come katana, viene ricavato con i tatara anche da forgiatori contemporanei come e . (it)
  • たたら製鉄(たたらせいてつ、英:Tatara)とは、日本において古代から近世にかけて発展した製鉄法で、炉に空気を送り込むのに使われる鞴(ふいご)が「たたら」と呼ばれていたために付けられた名称である。砂鉄や鉄鉱石を粘土製の炉で木炭を用いて比較的低温で還元し、純度の高い鉄を生産できることを特徴とする。近代の初期まで日本の国内鉄生産のほぼすべてを担った。明治以降急激に衰退し、現在では、日本刀の原材料「玉鋼」の生産を目的として、北海道にあるものなどが稼働している。 この記事では基本的に、初出時を除いて「鉧」を「ケラ」、「銑」を「ズク」、「鞴」を「フイゴ」、「鉄滓」を「ノロ」とそれぞれ表記する。 (ja)
  • Tatara (jap. 鑪) – tradycyjny japoński piec do wytapiania żelaza i stali. (Uwaga: słowo tatara oznacza w języku japońskim "miechy". Przyjęło się jednak nazywać tak całe urządzenie) W piecach tatara z węgla sosnowego, czarnego piasku żelazowego oraz mineralnych rud żelaza wytapiana jest (jap. 玉鋼), rodzaj bardzo czystej japońskiej stali wykorzystywanej głównie do tworzenia samurajskich mieczy nihon-tō (jap. 日本刀), znanych powszechnie jako katana (jap. 刀). Piec jest wykonany z gliny i ma wymiary około 1,1 m wysokości, 3 m długości i 4 m szerokości. (pl)
  • 吹踏鞴是將製成的制鐵方法。這種方法是日本古代傳統制鋼的方法,也是日本獨有的制鋼法。 (zh)
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