A Tauc plot is used to determine the optical bandgap, or Tauc bandgap, of either disordered or amorphous semiconductors. In his original work Jan Tauc (/taʊts/) showed that the optical absorption spectrum of amorphous germanium resembles the spectrum of the indirect transitions in crystalline germanium (plus a tail due to localized states at lower energies), and proposed an extrapolation to find the optical bandgap of these crystalline-like states. Typically, a Tauc plot shows the quantity hν (the photon energy) on the abscissa (x-coordinate) and the quantity (αhν)1/2 on the ordinate (y-coordinate), where α is the absorption coefficient of the material. Thus, extrapolating this linear region to the abscissa yields the energy of the optical bandgap of the amorphous material.
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| - Diagramme de Tauc (fr)
- Tauc plot (en)
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| - Le diagramme de Tauc est un graphique communément utilisé pour déterminer le band gap optique d'un matériau - en général un semi-conducteur. Partant d'une mesure du coefficient d'absorption (noté en général ) en fonction de la longueur d'onde par spectroscopie UV-visible, la méthode consiste à représenter la quantité en fonction de l'énergie . La constante dépend de la nature du band gap, elle vaut 1/2 pour un band gap direct et 2 pour un band gap indirect. La valeur du gap est obtenue en extrapolant la partie linéaire de la courbe, à l'intersection de cette droite avec l'axe des abscisses. (fr)
- A Tauc plot is used to determine the optical bandgap, or Tauc bandgap, of either disordered or amorphous semiconductors. In his original work Jan Tauc (/taʊts/) showed that the optical absorption spectrum of amorphous germanium resembles the spectrum of the indirect transitions in crystalline germanium (plus a tail due to localized states at lower energies), and proposed an extrapolation to find the optical bandgap of these crystalline-like states. Typically, a Tauc plot shows the quantity hν (the photon energy) on the abscissa (x-coordinate) and the quantity (αhν)1/2 on the ordinate (y-coordinate), where α is the absorption coefficient of the material. Thus, extrapolating this linear region to the abscissa yields the energy of the optical bandgap of the amorphous material. (en)
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| - Le diagramme de Tauc est un graphique communément utilisé pour déterminer le band gap optique d'un matériau - en général un semi-conducteur. Partant d'une mesure du coefficient d'absorption (noté en général ) en fonction de la longueur d'onde par spectroscopie UV-visible, la méthode consiste à représenter la quantité en fonction de l'énergie . La constante dépend de la nature du band gap, elle vaut 1/2 pour un band gap direct et 2 pour un band gap indirect. La valeur du gap est obtenue en extrapolant la partie linéaire de la courbe, à l'intersection de cette droite avec l'axe des abscisses. Le diagramme de Tauc est nommé d'après le physicien Jan Tauc qui a proposé cette méthode dans les années 1960 pour l'analyse de semiconducteurs amorphes. (fr)
- A Tauc plot is used to determine the optical bandgap, or Tauc bandgap, of either disordered or amorphous semiconductors. In his original work Jan Tauc (/taʊts/) showed that the optical absorption spectrum of amorphous germanium resembles the spectrum of the indirect transitions in crystalline germanium (plus a tail due to localized states at lower energies), and proposed an extrapolation to find the optical bandgap of these crystalline-like states. Typically, a Tauc plot shows the quantity hν (the photon energy) on the abscissa (x-coordinate) and the quantity (αhν)1/2 on the ordinate (y-coordinate), where α is the absorption coefficient of the material. Thus, extrapolating this linear region to the abscissa yields the energy of the optical bandgap of the amorphous material. A similar procedure is adopted to determine the optical bandgap of crystalline semiconductors. In this case, however, the ordinate is given by (α)1/r, in which the exponent 1/r denotes the nature of the transition:,,
* r = 1/2 for direct allowed transitions
* r = 3/2 for direct forbidden transitions.
* r = 2 for indirect allowed transitions
* r = 3 for indirect forbidden transitions Again, the resulting plot (quite often, incorrectly identified as a Tauc plot) has a distinct linear region that, extrapolated to the abscissa, yields the energy of the optical bandgap of the material. (en)
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