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A teen court (sometimes called youth court or peer court) is a problem-solving court within the juvenile justice system where teens charged with certain types of offenses can be sentenced by a jury of same-aged peers. Their purpose is to provide an alternative disposition for juveniles who have committed a delinquent act, have committed a minor offense, or have been charged with a misdemeanor, and are otherwise eligible for diversion. Depending on their training, community support, and agreements with traditional court systems, most teen or youth courts are recognized as valid, legal venues for the process of hearing cases, sentencing and sentence fulfillment. Teen courts and their verdicts are not authorized by public law.

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  • Teen Court (de)
  • 少年法廷 (ja)
  • Teen court (en)
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  • Ein Teen Court (dt. Schülergericht oder Jugendlichengericht) ist ein kriminalpädagogisches Jugendprojekt, in dem ein Schülergremium erzieherische Maßnahmen gegen jugendliche Straftäter aussprechen kann. Die Idee und die Bezeichnung der Teen Courts stammt aus den USA. Eines der Hauptmotive für die Einführung von Teen Courts ist die Annahme, dass Jugendlichen das Ansehen bei Gleichaltrigen besonders wichtig sei. Durch ihre Mitwirkung im Teen Court soll dieser Effekt so genutzt werden, dass eine Einsicht bei den Beteiligten gefördert wird. (de)
  • A teen court (sometimes called youth court or peer court) is a problem-solving court within the juvenile justice system where teens charged with certain types of offenses can be sentenced by a jury of same-aged peers. Their purpose is to provide an alternative disposition for juveniles who have committed a delinquent act, have committed a minor offense, or have been charged with a misdemeanor, and are otherwise eligible for diversion. Depending on their training, community support, and agreements with traditional court systems, most teen or youth courts are recognized as valid, legal venues for the process of hearing cases, sentencing and sentence fulfillment. Teen courts and their verdicts are not authorized by public law. (en)
  • 少年法廷(しょうねんほうてい、英: teen court)は、ティーンコート (teen court)、仲間法廷 (peer court)、青少年法廷 (youth court) とも呼ばれ、アメリカ合衆国で1968年、もしくは1976年に始まったとされている。 少年犯罪の比較的罪の軽微なものについて、非公式な手続きとして同年齢の青少年たちを陪審員として、その罪の処遇を審問させるというものである。これは少年犯罪を犯した青少年にとってだけでなく、それを審問する青少年の側にとっても教育的な効果が大きいと識者の間では評価されている。 2012年2月現在で、アメリカ合衆国の46州630地域で、地域ごとにその手続ややり方にはかなりの違いがあるものの、実際に活用されている制度である。増大化する少年犯罪に対して、日本、そのほかの国々でもこの司法手続に注目する動きがある。 (ja)
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