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Telephone Newspapers, introduced in the 1890s, transmitted news and entertainment to subscribers over telephone lines. They were the first example of electronic broadcasting, although only a few were established, most commonly in European cities. These systems predated the development, in the 1920s, of radio broadcasting. They were eventually supplanted by radio stations, because radio signals could more easily cover much wider areas with higher quality audio, without incurring the costs of a telephone line infrastructure.

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  • Telefonzeitung (de)
  • Jornal telefônico (pt)
  • Telephone newspaper (en)
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  • Telephone Newspapers, introduced in the 1890s, transmitted news and entertainment to subscribers over telephone lines. They were the first example of electronic broadcasting, although only a few were established, most commonly in European cities. These systems predated the development, in the 1920s, of radio broadcasting. They were eventually supplanted by radio stations, because radio signals could more easily cover much wider areas with higher quality audio, without incurring the costs of a telephone line infrastructure. (en)
  • Os jornais telefônicos, introduzidos na década de 1890, transmitiam notícias e entretenimento a assinantes através de linhas telefônicas. Constituíram-se assim no primeiro exemplo de radiodifusão eletrônica, embora poucos deles tenham sido criados, a maioria em cidades europeias. Tais sistemas eram anteriores ao desenvolvimento, na década de 1920, da transmissão radiofônica. Todos vieram a se extinguir com o advento das emissoras de rádio, uma vez que os sinais de rádio podiam cobrir áreas muito maiores, com maior qualidade de áudio, sem os altos custos de implantação da infraestrutura de uma rede telefônica. (pt)
  • Eine Telefonzeitung war ein telefonisches Verteilersystem des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, das Zeitungsinhalte über Telefonleitungen bereitstellte. Die Telefonzeitungen waren die ersten Ausführungen elektronischen Rundfunks und wurden später durch den klassischen Rundfunk ersetzt. (de)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Telefon_Hirmondo_-_Stentor_reading_the_day's_news.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1913_Oregon_Telephone_Herald_home_advertisement.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1881_Paris_Electrical_Exhibition_telephone_listening_room.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1907_Televent_graphic.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1909_Tel-musici_home_installation.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1912_New_Jersey_Telephone_Herald_home_listeners.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1913_Chicago_Musolaphone_Comer_demonstration.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_Mauldin,_South_Carolina_grapevine_radio_system_(1936).gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theatrophone_-_Affiche_de_Jules_Cheret.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1917_London_Electrophone_hospital_listeners.jpg
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  • Eine Telefonzeitung war ein telefonisches Verteilersystem des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, das Zeitungsinhalte über Telefonleitungen bereitstellte. Die Telefonzeitungen waren die ersten Ausführungen elektronischen Rundfunks und wurden später durch den klassischen Rundfunk ersetzt. Abgelegene Gebiete, die mittels Antennenrundfunk anfangs kaum bis gar nicht erreichbar waren, wurden noch lange Zeit über den so genannten Drahtfunk, als Radio über die Telefonleitung, erschlossen. Ein Beispiel dafür war der schweizerische Telefonrundspruch. Bis heute aktiv ist der italienische Dienst Filodiffusione der Rai, der sich zu einem eigenständigen Angebot neben dem „normalen“ Radio entwickelte und heute auch über Satellit und das Internet verbreitet wird. (de)
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