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| - La Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company (1852–1952) était à la fin du XIXe siècle l'une des premières sociétés américaines manufacturières, présentes à la fois dans l'acier, le charbon et le chemin de fer. Originaire du Tennessee où il est fondé en 1852, le groupe s'est ensuite installé dans l'Alabama. Après avoir été le deuxième producteur d'acier américain, il intègre l'indice Dow Jones à sa création en 1896. En 1907, la concurrence forte sur le marché des aciéries l'oblige à fusionner avec United States Steel Corporation, dont il deviendra une simple filiale en 1952. (fr)
- O Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company (1852–1952), também conhecida como TCI e Tennessee Company, é um dos maiores produtores americanos de mineração de carvão e ferro, e também operava ferrovias. (pt)
- The Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company (1852–1952), also known as TCI and the Tennessee Company, was a major American steel manufacturer with interests in coal and iron ore mining and railroad operations. Originally based entirely within Tennessee, it relocated most of its business to Alabama in the late nineteenth century, following protests over its use of free convict labor. With a sizable real estate portfolio, the company owned several Birmingham satellite towns, including Ensley, Fairfield, Docena, Edgewater and Bayview. It also established a coal mining camp it sold to U.S. Steel which developed it into the Westfield, Alabama planned community. (en)
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