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Th-stopping is the realization of the dental fricatives [θ, ð] as stops—either dental or alveolar—which occurs in several dialects of English. In some accents, such as of Indian English and middle- or upper-class Irish English, they are realized as the dental stops [t̪, d̪] and as such do not merge with the alveolar stops /t, d/; thus, for example, tin ([tʰɪn] in Ireland and [ʈɪn] in India) is not a homophone of thin [t̪ʰɪn]. In other accents, such as varieties of Caribbean English, Nigerian English, Liberian English, and older, rural, or working-class Irish English, such pairs are indeed merged. Variation between both dental and alveolar forms exists in much of the working-class English speech of North America and sometimes southern England. Th-stopping occurred in all continental Germani

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatSplitsAndMergersInEnglishPhonology yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Accomplishment100035189 yago:AcrobaticStunt100438065 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Event100029378 yago:Feat100036762 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation yago:Split100437929 yago:Stunt100046344
rdfs:label	Th-stopping (en) 齿间音塞音化 (zh)
rdfs:comment	齿间音塞音化（英語：Th-stopping）是几种英语方言中齿擦音[θ, ð]被发音为齿塞音或齿龈塞音的现象。在印度英语和中上层爱尔兰英语等口语中，这两个齿擦音分别变为齿塞音[t̪, d̪]，因此不会与齿龈塞音/t, d/混同，例如，在这两种口语中，单词“tin”（爱尔兰英语读音为([tʰɪn]，印度英语读音为[ʈɪn]）与“thin”（发生齿间音塞音化后的读音为[t̪ʰɪn]）不同音。在另一些口语，如、、利比里亚英语，以及老派乡村或工人阶级的爱尔兰英语中，[θ, ð]发生塞音化后与/t, d/混同。在和英格兰南部的大部分工人阶级英语口语中，这两个齿间擦音演变为介于齿塞音和齿龈塞音之间的各种变体。在所有大陆日耳曼语中都出现了齿间音塞音化现象，例如德语中，英语“the”的同源词演变为“die”，英语“brother”的同源词演变为“Bruder”。 (zh) Th-stopping is the realization of the dental fricatives [θ, ð] as stops—either dental or alveolar—which occurs in several dialects of English. In some accents, such as of Indian English and middle- or upper-class Irish English, they are realized as the dental stops [t̪, d̪] and as such do not merge with the alveolar stops /t, d/; thus, for example, tin ([tʰɪn] in Ireland and [ʈɪn] in India) is not a homophone of thin [t̪ʰɪn]. In other accents, such as varieties of Caribbean English, Nigerian English, Liberian English, and older, rural, or working-class Irish English, such pairs are indeed merged. Variation between both dental and alveolar forms exists in much of the working-class English speech of North America and sometimes southern England. Th-stopping occurred in all continental Germani (en)
dcterms:subject	Splits and mergers in English phonology English th English phonology
Wikipage page ID	5586505 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123152115 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caribbean English Homophone Horse-hoarse merger Rhoticity in English Inland Northern American English Splits and mergers in English phonology Cot–caught merger English th Fricative consonant Germanic languages Goths Liberian English Sith Stop consonant Dental consonant Dental stop British English Thoth Trap-bath split Middle English phonology T-glottalization Darude Alveolar consonant Alveolar stop Fennoscandia Fern-fir-fur merger English phonology Brett North American English Hiberno-English African American Vernacular English Thor Yod-dropping Philippine English Indian English Mid-Atlantic American English Seth Sheffield North-Central American English Smyth Nigerian English Estuary English Intervocalic alveolar flapping Irish English Th-fronting Affricative Father-bother merger Pin-pen merger Pen-pin merger Yooper English Lot-cloth split dbr:Wikt:Appendix:List_of_dialect-dependent_homophones
sameAs	Th-stopping Th-stopping Th-stopping Th-stopping Th-stopping
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Citation_needed dbt:IPA dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_American_English dbt:History_of_English dbt:English_phonology_topics dbt:IPA_notice dbt:IPA_navigation
has abstract	Th-stopping is the realization of the dental fricatives [θ, ð] as stops—either dental or alveolar—which occurs in several dialects of English. In some accents, such as of Indian English and middle- or upper-class Irish English, they are realized as the dental stops [t̪, d̪] and as such do not merge with the alveolar stops /t, d/; thus, for example, tin ([tʰɪn] in Ireland and [ʈɪn] in India) is not a homophone of thin [t̪ʰɪn]. In other accents, such as varieties of Caribbean English, Nigerian English, Liberian English, and older, rural, or working-class Irish English, such pairs are indeed merged. Variation between both dental and alveolar forms exists in much of the working-class English speech of North America and sometimes southern England. Th-stopping occurred in all continental Germanic languages, resulting in cognates such as German die for "the" and Bruder for "brother". (en) 齿间音塞音化（英語：Th-stopping）是几种英语方言中齿擦音[θ, ð]被发音为齿塞音或齿龈塞音的现象。在印度英语和中上层爱尔兰英语等口语中，这两个齿擦音分别变为齿塞音[t̪, d̪]，因此不会与齿龈塞音/t, d/混同，例如，在这两种口语中，单词“tin”（爱尔兰英语读音为([tʰɪn]，印度英语读音为[ʈɪn]）与“thin”（发生齿间音塞音化后的读音为[t̪ʰɪn]）不同音。在另一些口语，如、、利比里亚英语，以及老派乡村或工人阶级的爱尔兰英语中，[θ, ð]发生塞音化后与/t, d/混同。在和英格兰南部的大部分工人阶级英语口语中，这两个齿间擦音演变为介于齿塞音和齿龈塞音之间的各种变体。在所有大陆日耳曼语中都出现了齿间音塞音化现象，例如德语中，英语“the”的同源词演变为“die”，英语“brother”的同源词演变为“Bruder”。 (zh)
gold:hypernym	Realization
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Th-stopping?oldid=1123152115&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	15874 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Th-stopping
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Caribbean English American Indian English Pronunciation of English ⟨a⟩ English language in Southern England

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