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The Thai lunar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ, RTGS: patithin chanthrakhati, pronounced [pà.tì.tʰīn tɕān.tʰrá.kʰā.tìʔ], literally, Specific days according to lunar norms), or Tai calendar, is a lunisolar Buddhist calendar. It is used for calculating lunar-regulated holy days. Based on the SuriyaYatra, with likely influence from the traditional Hindu Surya Siddhanta, it has its own unique structure that does not require the Surya Siddhanta to calculate. Lunisolar calendars combine lunar and solar calendars for a nominal year of 12 months. An extra day or an extra 30-day month is intercalated at irregular intervals.

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  • Thailändischer Mondkalender (de)
  • チャントラカティ (ja)
  • 태국 태음력 (ko)
  • Thai lunar calendar (en)
  • 泰國陰曆 (zh)
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  • Der traditionelle thailändische Mondkalender (Thai: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ – Patithin Chantharakhati, von Patithin (ปฏิทิน) für „Kalender“ und Chanthra (จันทรา) für „Mond“, in etwa also „an den Mond angelehnter Kalender“) ist ein Lunisolarkalender, der in Siam (Vorläufer des heutigen Thailands) bis 1888 der offizielle Kalender war. Die buddhistischen Feiertage in Thailand, Laos und Kambodscha werden allerdings noch heute anhand dieses „Mondkalenders“ bestimmt. (de)
  • The Thai lunar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ, RTGS: patithin chanthrakhati, pronounced [pà.tì.tʰīn tɕān.tʰrá.kʰā.tìʔ], literally, Specific days according to lunar norms), or Tai calendar, is a lunisolar Buddhist calendar. It is used for calculating lunar-regulated holy days. Based on the SuriyaYatra, with likely influence from the traditional Hindu Surya Siddhanta, it has its own unique structure that does not require the Surya Siddhanta to calculate. Lunisolar calendars combine lunar and solar calendars for a nominal year of 12 months. An extra day or an extra 30-day month is intercalated at irregular intervals. (en)
  • 태국 태음력(태국어: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ 빠띠틴 찬트라카띠[*])은 불멸기원에 바탕을 둔 태국의 태음태양력이다. 태국 태음력은 달의 차고 이지러짐에 따른 불교에서의 성스러운 날을 계산하는 데에 사용된다. 힌두교의 점성술 문헌인 《수리아 싯단타》(Surya Siddhanta)에서 영향을 받았으며 12달 동안에 걸친 명목상의 1년에서 태음력과 태양력을 결합한 것이 특징이다. 추가일 또는 추가된 30일 동안의 달은 불규칙한 치윤으로 삽입한다. (ko)
  • チャントラカティ(タイ語: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ、Patithin Chantharakhati)は、タイの太陰太陽暦を採用する暦法である。1888年にタイ太陽暦が導入されるまで使われていた。今でも民間では使われている。ソンクラーンは、もともとはチャントラカティ(タイの旧暦)の新年だった。 一か月が、「白分」と「黒分」の2つに分かれている。「白分」は、新月の翌日から満月までで、日没時に月が出ている期間である。「黒分」は、満月の翌日から新月までで、日没時に月が出ていない期間である。メトン周期と同様にして、19年に7回の閏年が設けられる。 (ja)
  • 泰國陰曆(泰語:ปฏิทินจันทรคติ,皇家轉寫:patithin chanthrakhati),在中國亦稱傣曆,是一種佛教陰陽曆,在泰國主要用於計算佛教節日。泰國陰曆被認爲是基於印度占星術典籍《》,但同時亦發展出本土特色。 (zh)
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