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The Vogel Era describes the history of New Zealand between 1873 and 1876, when the country adopted an immigration and public works scheme inaugurated by the colonial treasurer, then premier, Julius Vogel to develop the country and to relieve the slump of the late 1860s; to be financed by borrowing overseas. His "Great Public Works Policy" resulted in a large increase in migrants and provision of many new railways, roads and telegraph lines. The railway system developed from a few lines in three gauges to the start of a national network including the main line from Christchurch to Dunedin, though the narrow "Cape gauge" required later upgrading to increase the restricted height and weight limits.

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  • عصر فوغل (ar)
  • The Vogel Era (en)
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  • عصر فوغل (بالإنجليزية: The Vogel Era)‏: تبنَّت نيوزيلندا في فترة السبعينيات من القرن التاسع عشر خطة للهجرة والأشغال العامة التي افتتحها أمين الخزانة الاستعماري آنذاك يوهان فوغل وذلك بهدف تنمية البلاد ومعالجة الركود الاقتصادي في أواخر الستينيات من القرن التاسع عشر، وقد مولت هذه الخطة عن طريق الاقتراض من بلاد الخارج. أسفرت «سياسة الأشغال العامة الكبرى» التي اتبعها عن زيادة كبيرة في عدد المهاجرين وتوفير العديد من الخطوط الجديدة للسكك الحديدية والطرق والتلغراف. وقد تطور نظام السكك الحديدية من بضعة خطوط في ثلاثة مقاييس محددة لاتساع كل منها إلى إنشاء شبكة وطنية تشمل الخط الرئيسي من كريستشرش إلى دونيدين، رغم أن «اتساع السكة» كان ضيقًا إذ كان يتطلب مساحة أكبر لزيادة حدود الطول والوزن المقيدة. (ar)
  • The Vogel Era describes the history of New Zealand between 1873 and 1876, when the country adopted an immigration and public works scheme inaugurated by the colonial treasurer, then premier, Julius Vogel to develop the country and to relieve the slump of the late 1860s; to be financed by borrowing overseas. His "Great Public Works Policy" resulted in a large increase in migrants and provision of many new railways, roads and telegraph lines. The railway system developed from a few lines in three gauges to the start of a national network including the main line from Christchurch to Dunedin, though the narrow "Cape gauge" required later upgrading to increase the restricted height and weight limits. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chain_Hills_Tunnel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Immigrant_Cottages.jpg
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