About: Third conflict in the Goryeo

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The Third Goryeo–Khitan War (Chinese: 第三次高麗契丹戰爭; Korean: 제3차 고려-거란 전쟁) was an 11th-century conflict between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China near what is now the border between China and North Korea. The Goryeo–Khitan Wars began in 993 with the first campaign and continued with the second campaign.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatConflictsIn1018 yago:WikicatConflictsIn1019 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict
rdfs:label	Perang Goryeo–Khitan Ketiga (in) 제3차 고려-거란 전쟁 (ko) Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War (en) Третья Корё-киданьская война (ru) 第三次高丽契丹战争 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Perang Goryeo–Khitan Ketiga adalah konflik pada abad ke-11 antara kerajaan Goryeo dan Khitan di perbatasan antara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Korea Utara. Perang Goryeo-Khitan dimulai pada tahun 993 dengan berlangsungnya kampanye pertama dan kedua. (in) The Third Goryeo–Khitan War (Chinese: 第三次高麗契丹戰爭; Korean: 제3차 고려-거란 전쟁) was an 11th-century conflict between the Goryeo dynasty of Korea and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China near what is now the border between China and North Korea. The Goryeo–Khitan Wars began in 993 with the first campaign and continued with the second campaign. (en) 第三次高丽契丹战争，發生在11世纪遼朝（契丹）和高麗之間的衝突，战场在今中国和朝鲜边境。高丽契丹战争一共三次，第一次在993年，第二次在1010年，本次在1018年。 1012年八月，高丽显宗王询称病不朝辽圣宗。辽圣宗想要收复兴州、铁州（今车辇馆西）、龙州（今龙川郡）等六州，1013年，派耶律资忠赴高丽索取，王询不应。1014年，再派人索取，使者被高丽扣押。六月，于是辽圣宗命国舅详稳萧敌烈、东京留守耶律团石等率先抵达鸭绿江造浮桥。1014年正月，又派东京留守耶律善宁等会萧敌烈进击，四月，辽军无功而还。五月，命北府宰相刘晟为都统，枢密使耶律世良为副，殿前都点检萧屈烈为都监，率军讨伐，辽军至边境，刘晟逗留不进，被押回京师。辽圣宗让耶律世良、萧屈烈统兵前进。九月，耶律世良率兵攻打通州（今宣川西）、宁州二州失利，转兵攻占定远、兴化。1016年正月，在郭州（今朝鮮平壤西北）西与高丽军交战，高丽万余人被斩首，辽军获其辎重。1017年正月，圣宗想要收复六城，派枢密使萧合卓为都统，行营都部署王继忠为副，萧屈烈为都监，再次攻讨。九月与在兴化高丽坚一、洪光交战，萧合卓战败退还。1018年，辽圣宗以东平王萧排押为都统，萧屈烈为副，耶律八哥为都监率兵攻兴化。高丽将军姜邯赞、姜民瞻预先在山谷设伏，辽军遭伏击而退，在茶、陀二河被高丽军追到，在两河间再战，辽军大败，萧排押弃军而逃，余军溃散。至此，辽连年征战高丽，以失败而告终。 (zh) Третья Корё-киданьская война — военный конфликт в XI веке между королевством Корё и киданьской империей Ляо на территории, по которой сейчас проходит граница между Китаем и КНДР. Корё-киданьские войны начались в 993 году с первой кампании и продолжились со второй. В 1018 году киданьская армия вторглась в пределы Корё. Сначала продвижение киданей шло успешно,но они потерпели поражение корёской армии в битве у Хынхваджина. После этого последовала череда побед Корё. Кидани вынуждены были отступить. (ru) 1011년 정월 개경에 돌아온 현종은 요나라에 친조하지 않았고, 강동 6주를 반환해 달라는 요청에도 응하지 않았으며, 1013년 거란과 국교를 끊고 다음 해에 송나라와 다시 교류하였으므로 요는 1018년 12월 소배압이 이끄는 10만 대군으로 다시 고려를 침공하였다. 그러자 고려는 서북면행영도통사(西北面行營都統使)로 있던 강감찬을 상원수, 강민첨을 부원수로 삼아 20만 대군으로 이에 대비하였다. 흥화진 전투에서 고려는 1만 2천여 명의 기병을 산골짜기에 매복시키고, 굵은 밧줄로 쇠가죽을 꿰어 성 동쪽의 냇물을 막았다가 적병이 이르자 막았던 물을 일시에 내려보내 혼란에 빠진 거란군을 크게 무찔렀다. 거란군은 초반부터 큰 피해를 입었음에도 후퇴하지 않고, 고려군의 이어진 공격을 피하여 개경으로 나아가다가 자주(慈州)에서 강민첨의 공격을 받았으며, 고려군의 청야 전술로 인해 식량 공급에도 큰 차질을 빚었다. 소배압은 다음 해 정월 개경에서 멀지 않은 신은현(新恩縣)에 도달했으나 개경을 함락할 수 없음을 깨닫고 군사를 돌려 퇴각하였다. (ko)
foaf:name	Third Goryeo–Khitan War (en)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Korean Peninsula
dcterms:subject	1019 in Asia 11th century in Korea Conflicts in 1018 Conflicts in 1019 Goryeo–Khitan War Wars involving Imperial China 1018 in Asia
Wikipage page ID	2866021 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1067780181 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qara Khitai Hyeonjong of Goryeo Emperor Taizu of Jin Emperor Tianzuo of Liao Gang Gam-chan Gang Jo Goryeo Goryeo–Khitan War Mokjong of Goryeo 1019 in Asia 11th century in Korea Conflicts in 1018 Conflicts in 1019 Goryeo–Khitan War Wars involving Imperial China Liao dynasty Khitan people Baekjeong 1018 in Asia North Korea Goryeo-Khitan Wars First Goryeo-Khitan War China Jin dynasty (1115–1234) Jurchen people Kaesong Kim Jong-hyeon Song dynasty Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Seo Hui Yalu River Korean Peninsula dbr:Gang_Min-cheom First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Liao Dynasty Battle of Gwiju Second Goryeo-Khitan War Goryeo–Khitan Wars dbr:Xiao_Baiya dbr:Xiao_Sunning
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://web.archive.org/web/20050907071045/http:/koreanhistoryproject.org/Ket/C05/E0501.htm
sameAs	Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Korean dbt:Main dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Short_description dbt:Zh dbt:Goryeo_topics dbt:Liao_dynasty_topics
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/1018_Goryeo_Khitan_invasion.png?width=300
casualties	90000 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en)

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