About: Thomas Rayner Dawson

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Thomas Rayner Dawson (28 November 1889 – 16 December 1951) was an English chess problemist and is acknowledged as "the father of Fairy Chess". He invented many fairy pieces and new conditions. He introduced the popular fairy pieces grasshopper, nightrider, and many other fairy chess ideas.

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rdfs:label	توماس داوسن (ar) Thomas Rayner Dawson (en) Thomas Rayner Dawson (de) Thomas Dawson (fr) Thomas Rayner Dawson (it) Доусон, Томас (ru)
rdfs:comment	توماس راينر داوسن (بالإنجليزية: Thomas Rayner Dawson)‏ (28 نوفمبر 1889، ليدز - 16 ديسمبر 1951، سري) كان كاتب ولاعب ومؤلف مسائل شطرنج إنجليزي عرف «بأب الشطرنج الخيالي» ابتكر العديد من متغيرات الشطرنج وكان هو مبتكر العديد من قطع الشطرنج الخيالية المشهورة مثل ساري الليل والجندب (ar) Thomas Rayner Dawson (* 28. November 1889 in Leeds; † 16. Dezember 1951 in London) war ein britischer Schachkomponist, Mathematiker und Vizepräsident des britischen Instituts der Kautschukindustrie. (de) Thomas Rayner Dawson (28 novembre 1889 à Leeds - 16 décembre 1951) était un compositeur britannique de problèmes d'échecs, aussi appelé problémiste. (fr) Thomas Rayner Dawson (28 November 1889 – 16 December 1951) was an English chess problemist and is acknowledged as "the father of Fairy Chess". He invented many fairy pieces and new conditions. He introduced the popular fairy pieces grasshopper, nightrider, and many other fairy chess ideas. (en) Thomas Rayner Dawson (Leeds, 28 novembre 1889 – Londra, 16 dicembre 1951) è stato un compositore di scacchi britannico. Si laureò in chimica all'Università di Leeds nel 1913. Compose il suo primo studio nel 1905 e il primo problema, un diretto in due mosse, nel 1907. Nella sua lunga carriera ha composto 532 problemi « Fairy » (con pezzi eterodossi), 885 problemi diretti (soprattutto in tre mosse) e circa 200 studi. Ottenne 120 premiazioni e 211 riconoscimenti. Un suo studio composto all'età di 16 anni: (it) Томас Рейнер Доусон (англ. Thomas Rayner Dawson; 28 ноября 1889, Лидс — 16 декабря 1951, Лондон) — английский шахматный композитор; президент Британского общества любителей шахматных задач (1931—1943), основатель журнала «Проблемист». Редактор отдела «сказочных шахмат» и этюдов журнала «Чесс аматёр» (1916—1930) и отдела задач журнала «Бритиш чесс мэгэзин» (1931—1951). Автор многих рассказов на шахматные темы. Химик. С 1907 составил около 6,5 тысяч композиций различных жанров, из которых опубликована около 5 тысяч — преимущественно задачи на различные виды «сказочных шахмат». Изобрёл ряд новых фигур (например, всадник , сверчок и другие), изменил правила движения обычных фигур (смотреть Максимуммер) и так далее. Опубликовал также около 900 задач ортодоксального типа, 140 этюдов, множество а (ru)
foaf:name	Thomas Rayner Dawson (en)
name	Thomas Rayner Dawson (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Leeds
death place	Surrey
death place	Surrey, England (en)
death date	1951-12-16 (xsd:date)
birth place	Leeds, England (en)
birth date	1889-11-28 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Game players from Yorkshire 1889 births 1951 deaths 20th-century English male writers English chess players English male non-fiction writers English non-fiction writers British chess writers Chess composers
Wikipage page ID	6359769 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1058631972 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Endgame study Chess variant The Oxford Companion to Chess The Problemist Leeds Game players from Yorkshire 1889 births 1951 deaths 20th-century English male writers English chess players English male non-fiction writers English non-fiction writers British Chess Magazine Fairy Chess Review Fairy chess British Chess Problem Society Fairy chess piece Grasshopper (chess) British chess writers Chess composers Charles Masson Fox Checkmate Chess problem Surrey Seriesmover Nightrider (chess) FIDE Album Selfmate PDB Server Valerian Onitiu

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