About: Thomas S. Ray

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Thomas S. Ray (also known as Tom Ray; born September 21, 1954) is an ecologist who created and developed the Tierra project, a computer simulation of artificial life. In 1975, he and Donald R. Strong were the first to propose the theory of skototropism in an article in the journal Science (190: 804-806), which he later worked into his senior thesis at Florida State University (FSU), after conducting additional experiments. The thesis was expanded into his Ph.D. thesis at Harvard University. While at FSU, he earned undergraduate degrees in biology and chemistry.

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rdfs:label	توماس إس. راي (ar) Thomas S. Ray (de) Thomas S. Ray (it) Thomas S. Ray (fr) トマス・S・レイ (ja) Thomas S. Ray (en)
rdfs:comment	توماس إس. راي (بالإنجليزية: Thomas S. Ray)‏ هو عالم بيئة وعالم حاسوب وأحيائي أمريكي، ولد في 21 سبتمبر 1954 في نورمان في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) トマス・S・レイ（英: Thomas S. Ray、1954年9月21日 - ）は、生態学者である。人工生命プログラムのTierraがよく知られている。通称、トム・レイ。 1975年、彼は Donald R. Strong と共同で反屈光性（skototropism）に関する論文を執筆し、サイエンス誌(190: 804-806)に発表し、フロリダ州立大学でもさらに実験を行うなど研究テーマとして作業を続けた。ハーバード大学での博士論文もこのテーマの延長上のものであった。現在、オクラホマ大学にて動物学の教授と計算機科学の准教授を務めている。国際コア戦争協会（International Core War Society、ICWS）の初期のメンバーでもある。 (ja) Thomas Shelby Ray (besser bekannt als Tom Ray, * 1954) ist ein US-amerikanischer Theoretischer Biologe und Informatiker. Thomas S. Ray hat einen Master- und einen Doktortitel der Harvard University für Biologie. In den Jahren 1990–2001 hat er sich mit künstlichem Leben und künstlicher Evolution am Computer auseinandergesetzt und hat dabei das Programm Tierra entwickelt. Tierra ist eine virtuelle Umgebung, in der sich selbstreplizierbare Programme durch eine simulierte Evolution verändern und weiterentwickeln. (de) Thomas S. Ray (connu aussi sous le diminutif Tom Ray), né en 1954, est un écologue qui a créé et développé le projet Tierra, une simulation informatique de la vie artificielle. En 1975, lui et Donald R. Strong furent les premiers à proposer une théorie du dans un article du journal Science (190: 804-806), travail qu'il a ensuite approfondi dans son mémoire de fin d'études à l'université de Floride. Ce mémoire a lui-même été approfondi dans sa thèse de doctorat effectuée à l'université Harvard. (fr) Thomas S. Ray (also known as Tom Ray; born September 21, 1954) is an ecologist who created and developed the Tierra project, a computer simulation of artificial life. In 1975, he and Donald R. Strong were the first to propose the theory of skototropism in an article in the journal Science (190: 804-806), which he later worked into his senior thesis at Florida State University (FSU), after conducting additional experiments. The thesis was expanded into his Ph.D. thesis at Harvard University. While at FSU, he earned undergraduate degrees in biology and chemistry. (en) Thomas S. Ray, conosciuto anche come Tom Ray (...), è un biologo statunitense che ha creato e sviluppato il Progetto Tierra, una simulazione informatica della Vita artificiale. Nel 1975, Ray e Donald R. Strong furono i primi a proporre la teoria dello scototropismo su un articolo della rivista Science (190: 804-806), teoria ripresa durante la sua tesi specialistica presso la Florida State University per la quale condusse ulteriori esperimenti. La tesi fu, poi, nuovamente espansa nella sua tesi di dottorato di ricerca all'Università di Harvard. (it)
foaf:name	Thomas S. Ray (en)
name	Thomas S. Ray (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	United States Norman, Oklahoma
birth place	United States Norman, Oklahoma
birth date	1954-09-21 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	University of Delaware faculty 1954 births Living people 21st-century American zoologists American ecologists Florida State University alumni Harvard University alumni University of Oklahoma faculty Researchers of artificial life
Wikipage page ID	1599940 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1113513396 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	University of Delaware faculty United States University of Delaware University of Oklahoma 1954 births Living people 21st-century American zoologists Core War Computer simulation American ecologists Florida State University alumni Harvard University alumni University of Oklahoma faculty Dan Simmons Ecologist Florida State University Norman, Oklahoma The Rise of Endymion Harvard University Hyperion Cantos Artificial life Tierra (computer simulation) Zoologist Researchers of artificial life Science (journal) TechnoCore Skototropism dbr:Aenea_(Hyperion_Cantos)

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