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Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion is a 1944 triptych painted by the Irish-born British artist Francis Bacon. The canvasses are based on the Eumenides—or Furies—of Aeschylus's Oresteia, and depict three writhing anthropomorphic creatures set against a flat burnt orange background. It was executed in oil paint and pastel on Sundeala fibre board and completed within two weeks. The triptych summarises themes explored in Bacon's previous work, including his examination of Picasso's biomorphs and his interpretations of the Crucifixion and the Greek Furies. Bacon did not realise his original intention to paint a large crucifixion scene and place the figures at the foot of the cross.

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  • Tres estudis per a figures al peu d'una crucifixió (ca)
  • Tres estudios para figuras en la base de una crucifixión (es)
  • Trois études de figures au pied d'une crucifixion (fr)
  • Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (en)
  • 以受难为题的三张习作 (zh)
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  • 《以受难为题的三张习作》(Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion)是一幅1944年的，它的作者是出生于爱尔兰的画家弗兰西斯·培根。这幅画是基于埃斯库罗斯的著作《奥瑞斯泰亚》里面的厄里倪厄斯，即希腊神话中的三个复仇女神。画的背景以焦橙色为主，以三联画的形式构成，每格中分别有一个扭曲的拟人动物（有说是恐怖的怪物）。《三张习作》是用油彩和在一种木质纤维壁板上创作的，期间用了两周时间。 《三张习作》概括了培根之前的作品所表现的主题，包括他对毕加索的的见解和他对十字架和希腊复仇女神的诠释。培根没有按照他原来的打算，即画一个大的十字架场景，然后把那些动物放在十字架底下。 《三张习作》被普遍认为是培根的第一幅成熟作品。他认为在《三张习作》之前自己的作品都是离题的，致使他始终都不想在艺术市场展出这些作品。当《三张习作》在1945年第一次展出的时候，引起了一场轰动，从而使他成为战后最著名画家之一。关于《三张习作》的文化重要性的评论中，美国艺术评论家约翰·拉塞尔在1971年这样评论，“在英格兰，有一幅画超越《三张习作》，也有在它之后的，但是没有人能混淆这两幅作品。” (zh)
  • Tres estudis per a figures al peu d'una crucifixió (el nom original del qual és Three Studies for Figuris at the Base of a Crucifixió) és un tríptic pintat per l'artista irlandès Francis Bacon el 1944. L'obra es basa en les Eumènides -o Fúries- que apareixen L'Orestea (Agamèmnon, Les coèfores i Les eumènides) d'Èsquil i presenta tres criatures antropomòrfiques deformes sobre un fons pla de color taronja torrat. Tècnicament es tracta d'una pintura a l'oli i pastel sobre fusta, completada en de dues setmanes. (ca)
  • Tres estudios para figuras en la base de una crucifixión (cuyo nombre original es Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion) es un tríptico pintado por el artista británico Francis Bacon hacia 1944. La obra se basa en las Erinias —o Furias— que aparecen la Orestíada de Esquilo y presenta a tres criaturas antropomórficas deformes sobre un fondo plano de color naranja. Técnicamente, se trata de una pintura al óleo y pastel sobre madera, completada en el lapso de dos semanas. (es)
  • Trois études de figures au pied d'une crucifixion (Titre original : Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion) est un triptyque du peintre d'origine irlandaise Francis Bacon achevé en 1944. Il s'agit d'une œuvre que Francis Bacon revendiquera comme sa première œuvre (même si elle est inachevée et n'est qu'un fragment d'une composition plus importante), mais on connaît d'autres productions antérieures des années 1930, rarement exposées durant la vie de leur auteur. Les figures de ce triptyque (les Érinyes) reviennent dès 1960 d'une façon récurrente dans ses œuvres. (fr)
  • Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion is a 1944 triptych painted by the Irish-born British artist Francis Bacon. The canvasses are based on the Eumenides—or Furies—of Aeschylus's Oresteia, and depict three writhing anthropomorphic creatures set against a flat burnt orange background. It was executed in oil paint and pastel on Sundeala fibre board and completed within two weeks. The triptych summarises themes explored in Bacon's previous work, including his examination of Picasso's biomorphs and his interpretations of the Crucifixion and the Greek Furies. Bacon did not realise his original intention to paint a large crucifixion scene and place the figures at the foot of the cross. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nurse_Battleship_Potemkin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grunewald_Isenheim1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis_Bacon_Study_for_the_Nurse_in_the_Battleship_Potemkin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Second_Version_of_Triptych_1944.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mathis_Gothart_Grünewald_062.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Three_Studies_for_Figures_at_the_Base_of_a_Crucifixion.jpg
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