About: Tibet under Qing rule

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Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's relationship with Tibet from 1720 to 1912. The political status of Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate. The Qing called Tibet a fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as "vassal state." Chinese authorities referred to Tibet as a vassal state up until the 1950s and then as an "integral" part of China. The de facto independent Tibetan government (1912–1951) and Tibetan exiles promote the status of independent nation with only a "priest and patron" relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Qing emperor. Western historians such as Melvyn Goldstein, Elliot Sperling, and Jaques Gernet have described Tibet during the Qing period as a protectorate, vassal state, tributary, or something similar.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:AdministrativeArea schema:Place region wikidata:Q3455524 populated place administrative region country
rdfs:label	التبت تحت حكم سلالة تشينغ (ar) Tibet sous la tutelle des Qing (fr) Tibet di bawah kekuasaan Qing (in) Tibete sob o domínio Qing (pt) Tibet under Qing rule (en) Тибет у Новий час (1642-1912) (uk) 清朝治藏歷史 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Le Tibet sous la tutelle des Qing (1720-1912) désigne la période pendant laquelle la région fut structurellement, militairement et administrativement contrôlée à des degrés divers par la dynastie Qing, établie sur l'ensemble de la Chine par les Mandchous. Instaurée après que l'armée Qing eut défait les Dzoungars qui occupaient le Tibet, cette tutelle, qui conférait au gouvernement du dalaï-lama un certain degré d'autonomie politique, prit fin quelque deux siècles plus tard, avec la chute de l'Empire en 1912. Un résident impérial, l’amban (tibétain : ཨམ་བན་, Wylie : am bna), était stationné avec une escorte militaire à Lhassa, d'où il faisait des rapports au Lǐfàn Yuàn, un bureau gouvernemental des Qing qui supervisait les régions frontalières de l'Empire. (fr) 清朝治藏歷史指清朝政府于1720年出兵入藏后至1912年清朝灭亡前清政府與西藏的關係史。西藏在蒙古帝國時期雖然受到君主的冊封，但在西藏在其治下具有自己的政權，自1720年代以来，清帝國开始在西藏驻军，并设置驻藏大臣以直接管轄西藏地区，到18世纪末清政府在西藏的权威达到顶峰。但由于清朝自鴉片戰爭、太平天國後開始衰落，清政府對藏的影響力從19世纪中至20世纪初逐渐削弱到已經無法再掌握完整的治權，只有名義上的主權。1904年發生木龍年戰爭，1907年《英俄條約》承認清政府在西藏的宗主权，清政府便採取一連串措施試圖再加強對於西藏的控制，這些措施於1910年鍾穎率軍進入拉薩達到頂峰，直到1911年辛亥革命爆发后，才随着驻藏大臣和驻藏清军被驅离而结束。 (zh) Тибе́т (1642—1914) (тиб. བོད་; bod [pʰø̀ʔ]; кит. 西藏) — період в історії, коли Тибет перебував під контролем династії Цін, з 1642 року (завоювання Тибету Гуши-ханом) по 1912 рік (розпад імперії Цін). (uk) التبت تحت حكم سلالة تشينغ، هو مصطلح يشير إلى علاقة سلالة تشينغ الحاكمة بالتبت بين عام 1720 وعام 1912. اعتبرت سلالة تشينغ في الصين التبت إقطاعيةً تابعةً لها خلال هذه الفترة، في حين اعتبرت التبت نفسها أمةً مستقلةً لا تتمتع بأكثر من علاقة «راع ورعية» مع سلالة تشينغ، منذ تأسيسها في عام 1653. اعتبر الباحثون، مثل ميلفين غولدستاين، التبت محميةً تابعةً لسلالة تشينغ. (ar) Tibet di bawah kekuasaan Qing mengacu kepada kekuasaan Dinasti Qing atas Tibet dari tahun 1720 hingga 1912. Pada masa kekuasaan Qing di Tibet, wilayah ini secara struktrual, militer, dan administrasi pemerintahan dikontrol oleh Dinasti Qing yang didirikan oleh bangsa Manchu di Tiongkok. Dalam Sejarah Tibet, kekuasaan administratif Qing didirikan setelah sepasukan tentara Qing mengalahkan yang menduduki Tibet pada tahun 1720, dan berlangsung hingga jatuhnya Dinasti Qing pada tahun 1912, meskipun wilayah tersebut mempertahankan tingkat otonomi politik di bawah para Dalai Lama. Kaisar Qing mengangkat residen kekaisaran yang dikenal sebagai Amban ke Tibet, yang memerintahkan lebih dari 2.000 tentara ditempatkan di Lhasa dan melapor kepada , sebuah badan pemerintahan Qing yang mengawasi kawasa (in) Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's relationship with Tibet from 1720 to 1912. The political status of Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate. The Qing called Tibet a fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as "vassal state." Chinese authorities referred to Tibet as a vassal state up until the 1950s and then as an "integral" part of China. The de facto independent Tibetan government (1912–1951) and Tibetan exiles promote the status of independent nation with only a "priest and patron" relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Qing emperor. Western historians such as Melvyn Goldstein, Elliot Sperling, and Jaques Gernet have described Tibet during the Qing period as a protectorate, vassal state, tributary, or something similar. (en) O Tibete sob o domínio Qing (1720-1912) é o nome dado ao período durante o qual a região do Tibete esteve sob domínio da dinastia Qing. Foi estabelecido após a expulsão dos Zungarios que até então ocuparam o Tibete e terminou cerca de dois séculos depois, com a queda do Império em 1912. Os imperadores Qing nomeavam comissários conhecidos como (Tibetano: ཨམ་ བན་) que representavam a autoridade Qing sobre a teocracia budista do Tibete, agindo de forma semelhante a um governador residente em um protetorado. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	Ganden Phodrang Kashag
foaf:name	Tibet under Qing rule (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1912 disestablishments in Asia History of Tibet 20th century in Tibet 18th century in Tibet 19th century in Tibet States and territories established in 1720 China–Tibet relations 1720 establishments in China Qing dynasty
Wikipage page ID	45499615 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121265554 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Amdo Protectorate Qianlong Emperor Qing dynasty Qinghai Priest and patron relationship Ngari Battle of the Salween River Beijing Descent from Genghis Khan History of Tibet Hor States Patron and priest relationship Republic of China (1912–1949) Revolt of the Three Feudatories Ulaanbaatar Desi Sangye Gyatso 1912 disestablishments in Asia Lha-bzang Khan List of rulers of Tibet Nyarong 10th Dalai Lama 11th Dalai Lama 12th Dalai Lama 13th Dalai Lama 14th Dalai Lama 1911 History of Tibet Convention of Calcutta Mekong Melvyn Goldstein Rupee Russian Empire Chiefdom of Lithang Punitive expedition Qing dynasty in Inner Asia Chumbi Valley Eight Banners Elliot Sperling Empress Dowager Cixi Ganden Phodrang Gartok Gelug Golden Urn Gorkha Kingdom Mongolia under Qing rule Mongols 20th century in Tibet Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet Suzerainty Tachienlu Anglo-Russian Convention 18th century in Tibet

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