Title 42 expulsions are removals by the U.S. government of persons who have recently been in a country where a communicable disease was present. The extent of authority for contagion-related expulsions is set out by law in 42 U.S.C. § 265. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trump administration used this provision (section 265) to generally block land entry for many migrants. This practice has been continued by the Biden administration with expansion.
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| - Title 42 expulsion (en)
- 第42条法案 (zh)
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| - 第42条法案（Title 42 expulsion）是美国一項旨在驅逐來自有疫情的國家人民的法案，该法案於1944年頒布。2019冠状病毒病疫情期间，通過該法案阻止了許多來自其他國家的非法移民。喬·拜登政府一度試圖廢除該法案。 2022年4月1日，美國疾病控制與預防中心宣布他们将廢除第42条法案，並預計於2022年5月23日正式讓該法案失效。 5月20日，美國联邦法官裁決美國疾病控制與預防中心無權廢除第42条法案。 2022年11月15日，美国联邦法官裁定第42条法案违反《》，即日起不再生效。 2022年12月19日，美国最高法院首席大法官約翰·羅伯茨宣布暂缓停止第42条法案，由此避免拜登政府停止该法。 2022年12月27日，最高法院以5票对4票的表决驳回了之前的判决，最终确认特朗普期间引入的边境移民限制继续有效。 (zh)
- Title 42 expulsions are removals by the U.S. government of persons who have recently been in a country where a communicable disease was present. The extent of authority for contagion-related expulsions is set out by law in 42 U.S.C. § 265. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trump administration used this provision (section 265) to generally block land entry for many migrants. This practice has been continued by the Biden administration with expansion. (en)
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| - Title 42 expulsions are removals by the U.S. government of persons who have recently been in a country where a communicable disease was present. The extent of authority for contagion-related expulsions is set out by law in 42 U.S.C. § 265. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trump administration used this provision (section 265) to generally block land entry for many migrants. This practice has been continued by the Biden administration with expansion. The program allows the US Border Patrol and US Customs and Border Protection to prohibit the entry of persons who potentially pose a health risk by being subject to previously-announced travel restrictions or because by unlawfully entering the country to bypass health-screening measures. Its use was implemented under the Trump administration and has continued under the Biden administration to prohibit asylum seekers from lawfully petitioning for asylum in the United States. Persons subject to the order are not held in congregate areas for processing and are instead immediately expelled to their country of last transit. If they are unable to be returned to the country of last transit (because that country will not accept them due to their nationality), the Border Patrol will work with its interagency partners to expel the person to their country of origin. Expulsions under Title 42 are not based on immigration status and are tracked separately from immigration. In some cases, this is not possible, and migrants may be expelled to a third country that will accept them based on previous residency. At the discretion of the administration, Title 42 can be used even for people who would normally have temporary protected status based on their country of origin. As of November 15, 2022, Title 42 is currently unenforceable, as DC federal judge Emmet G. Sullivan ruled that the policy is a violation of the Administrative Procedure Act. (en)
- 第42条法案（Title 42 expulsion）是美国一項旨在驅逐來自有疫情的國家人民的法案，该法案於1944年頒布。2019冠状病毒病疫情期间，通過該法案阻止了許多來自其他國家的非法移民。喬·拜登政府一度試圖廢除該法案。 2022年4月1日，美國疾病控制與預防中心宣布他们将廢除第42条法案，並預計於2022年5月23日正式讓該法案失效。 5月20日，美國联邦法官裁決美國疾病控制與預防中心無權廢除第42条法案。 2022年11月15日，美国联邦法官裁定第42条法案违反《》，即日起不再生效。 2022年12月19日，美国最高法院首席大法官約翰·羅伯茨宣布暂缓停止第42条法案，由此避免拜登政府停止该法。 2022年12月27日，最高法院以5票对4票的表决驳回了之前的判决，最终确认特朗普期间引入的边境移民限制继续有效。 (zh)
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