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In theoretical physics, top-down cosmology is a proposal to regard the many possible past histories of a given event as having real existence. This idea of multiple histories has been applied to cosmology, in a theoretical interpretation in which the universe has multiple possible cosmologies, and in which reasoning backwards from the current state of the universe to a quantum superposition of possible cosmic histories makes sense. Stephen Hawking has argued that the principles of quantum mechanics forbid a single cosmic history, and has proposed cosmological theories in which the lack of a past boundary condition naturally leads to multiple histories, called the 'no-boundary proposal', the proposed Hartle–Hawking state.

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  • التواريخ المتعددة (ar)
  • Top-down cosmology (en)
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  • التواريخ المتعددة مفهوم يرتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بتفسير العوالم المتعددة لميكانيكا الكم. وبنفس الطريقة التي ينظر بها تفسير العوالم المتعددة إلى المستقبل المحتمل على أنه ذو وجود حقيقي، فإن نظرية التواريخ المتعددة تعكس هذا لاعتبار التواريخ الماضية المحتملة لحدث معين ذات وجود حقيقي. (ar)
  • In theoretical physics, top-down cosmology is a proposal to regard the many possible past histories of a given event as having real existence. This idea of multiple histories has been applied to cosmology, in a theoretical interpretation in which the universe has multiple possible cosmologies, and in which reasoning backwards from the current state of the universe to a quantum superposition of possible cosmic histories makes sense. Stephen Hawking has argued that the principles of quantum mechanics forbid a single cosmic history, and has proposed cosmological theories in which the lack of a past boundary condition naturally leads to multiple histories, called the 'no-boundary proposal', the proposed Hartle–Hawking state. (en)
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  • التواريخ المتعددة مفهوم يرتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بتفسير العوالم المتعددة لميكانيكا الكم. وبنفس الطريقة التي ينظر بها تفسير العوالم المتعددة إلى المستقبل المحتمل على أنه ذو وجود حقيقي، فإن نظرية التواريخ المتعددة تعكس هذا لاعتبار التواريخ الماضية المحتملة لحدث معين ذات وجود حقيقي. (ar)
  • In theoretical physics, top-down cosmology is a proposal to regard the many possible past histories of a given event as having real existence. This idea of multiple histories has been applied to cosmology, in a theoretical interpretation in which the universe has multiple possible cosmologies, and in which reasoning backwards from the current state of the universe to a quantum superposition of possible cosmic histories makes sense. Stephen Hawking has argued that the principles of quantum mechanics forbid a single cosmic history, and has proposed cosmological theories in which the lack of a past boundary condition naturally leads to multiple histories, called the 'no-boundary proposal', the proposed Hartle–Hawking state. According to Hawking and Thomas Hertog, "The top-down approach we have described leads to a profoundly different view of cosmology, and the relation between cause and effect. Top down cosmology is a framework in which one essentially traces the histories backwards, from a spacelike surface at the present time. The noboundary histories of the universe thus depend on what is being observed, contrary to the usual idea that the universe has a unique, observer independent history." (en)
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