A toroidal moment is an independent term in the multipole expansion of electromagnetic fields besides magnetic and electric multipoles. In the electrostatic multipole expansion, all charge and current distributions can be expanded into a complete set of electric and magnetic multipole coefficients. However, additional terms arise in an electrodynamic multipole expansion. The coefficients of these terms are given by the toroidal multipole moments as well as time derivatives of the electric and magnetic multipole moments. While electric dipoles can be understood as separated charges and magnetic dipoles as circular currents, axial (or electric) toroidal dipoles describes toroidal charge arrangements whereas polar (or magnetic) toroidal dipole (also called anapole) correspond to the field of
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| - トロイダルモーメント (ja)
- Toroidal moment (en)
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| - トロイダルモーメント(英: Toroidal moment)とは、電磁場をした際に、磁気多重極子・電気多重極子とは独立に現われる多重極子項である。静的な電磁場を多重極展開する場合、電荷と電流の分布は、電気多重極子と磁気多重極子のみの線形結合により完全に表現することができる。しかし、動的な電磁場を多重極展開する場合には追加の項が生じ、この項は電気多重極子および磁気多重極子の時間微分だけでなく、トロイダル多重極モーメントも含む。電気双極子は分離された電荷、磁気双極子は循環電流のアナロジーで理解されるが軸性トロイダル双極子(電気トロイダル双極子とも)はトーラス状の電荷分布により、極性トロイダル双極子(磁気トロイダル双極子、アナポール英: anapole とも)はソレノイドをトーラス状に曲げたもののアナロジーで理解される。 (ja)
- A toroidal moment is an independent term in the multipole expansion of electromagnetic fields besides magnetic and electric multipoles. In the electrostatic multipole expansion, all charge and current distributions can be expanded into a complete set of electric and magnetic multipole coefficients. However, additional terms arise in an electrodynamic multipole expansion. The coefficients of these terms are given by the toroidal multipole moments as well as time derivatives of the electric and magnetic multipole moments. While electric dipoles can be understood as separated charges and magnetic dipoles as circular currents, axial (or electric) toroidal dipoles describes toroidal charge arrangements whereas polar (or magnetic) toroidal dipole (also called anapole) correspond to the field of (en)
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| - A toroidal moment is an independent term in the multipole expansion of electromagnetic fields besides magnetic and electric multipoles. In the electrostatic multipole expansion, all charge and current distributions can be expanded into a complete set of electric and magnetic multipole coefficients. However, additional terms arise in an electrodynamic multipole expansion. The coefficients of these terms are given by the toroidal multipole moments as well as time derivatives of the electric and magnetic multipole moments. While electric dipoles can be understood as separated charges and magnetic dipoles as circular currents, axial (or electric) toroidal dipoles describes toroidal charge arrangements whereas polar (or magnetic) toroidal dipole (also called anapole) correspond to the field of a solenoid bent into a torus. (en)
- トロイダルモーメント(英: Toroidal moment)とは、電磁場をした際に、磁気多重極子・電気多重極子とは独立に現われる多重極子項である。静的な電磁場を多重極展開する場合、電荷と電流の分布は、電気多重極子と磁気多重極子のみの線形結合により完全に表現することができる。しかし、動的な電磁場を多重極展開する場合には追加の項が生じ、この項は電気多重極子および磁気多重極子の時間微分だけでなく、トロイダル多重極モーメントも含む。電気双極子は分離された電荷、磁気双極子は循環電流のアナロジーで理解されるが軸性トロイダル双極子(電気トロイダル双極子とも)はトーラス状の電荷分布により、極性トロイダル双極子(磁気トロイダル双極子、アナポール英: anapole とも)はソレノイドをトーラス状に曲げたもののアナロジーで理解される。 (ja)
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