About: Toronto Mechanics' Institute

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The Toronto Mechanics' Institute, originally named the York Mechanics' Institute, was an educational institution in 19th century Toronto that became the city's first public library. It was one of a series of mechanics' institutes that were set up around the world after becoming popular in Britain. Established in 1830, it was designed to provide technical and adult education.

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rdf:type	Thing geo:SpatialThing yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity university yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDemolishedBuildingsAndStructuresInToronto
rdfs:label	Toronto Mechanics' Institute (en)
rdfs:comment	The Toronto Mechanics' Institute, originally named the York Mechanics' Institute, was an educational institution in 19th century Toronto that became the city's first public library. It was one of a series of mechanics' institutes that were set up around the world after becoming popular in Britain. Established in 1830, it was designed to provide technical and adult education. (en)
geo:lat	43.651501 (xsd:float)
geo:long	-79.374603 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Library buildings completed in 1853 Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto Buildings and structures demolished in 1949 Public libraries in Toronto
Wikipage page ID	22168455 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	956400898 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Library buildings completed in 1853 Andrew Carnegie Public library Toronto Public Library Mechanics' institute Toronto Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto Buildings and structures demolished in 1949 Koffler Student Centre James Bain (librarian) Public libraries in Toronto Carnegie library
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/addressdelivered00dunl
sameAs	Toronto Mechanics' Institute Toronto Mechanics' Institute Toronto Mechanics' Institute Toronto Mechanics' Institute
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thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Central_Library_1884.jpg?width=300
georss:point	43.6515 -79.3746
has abstract	The Toronto Mechanics' Institute, originally named the York Mechanics' Institute, was an educational institution in 19th century Toronto that became the city's first public library. It was one of a series of mechanics' institutes that were set up around the world after becoming popular in Britain. Established in 1830, it was designed to provide technical and adult education. Paying members had access to lectures, courses, and a library. In 1853 the Institute erected a new permanent home at the corner of Church and Adelaide Streets, but it struggled to attract new paying members. In 1883 the Institute was thus transformed into a municipally-supported public reference library. The idea was promoted by alderman John Hallam, but it met considerable resistance in city council. No other city in Canada at this time had a completely free public library. Hallam brought the initiative to a public referendum, and the citizens of Toronto voted in its favour on January 1, 1883. The 5,000 book collection of the Mechanics' Institute became the first books of the Toronto Public Library and James Bain was selected as the first chief librarian. As chief librarian, he focused on building the library's special collection documenting Canadian history. He also applied to Andrew Carnegie for a grant to build more branches and to replace the Mechanics' Institute as the central reference library. The building remained the main branch of the Toronto Public Library until 1909 when the Carnegie grant allowed the library to open its new location at College and St. George (today the Koffler Centre). It remained a library branch until 1927, and was torn down in 1949. Today a condominium complex (84 Adelaide Street East) stands on the site, although it is marked with a heritage plaque. (en)
gold:hypernym	Institution
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page length (characters) of wiki page	2786 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Toronto_Mechanics'_Institute
geo:geometry	POINT(-79.374603271484 43.651500701904)
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	John Wilson Bengough List of lost buildings and structures in Toronto Timeline of Toronto history Corporations (Upper Canada) Toronto Public Library Mechanics' institute Toronto Toronto Reference Library James Lesslie Edmund Burke (architect) William Hay (architect) List of Toronto Public Library branches James Bain (librarian) James Mason (Canadian politician) Mechanics' Institute (Toronto)
is Wikipage redirect of	Mechanics' Institute (Toronto)
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Toronto_Mechanics'_Institute

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