The Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) was a NASA satellite instrument, specifically a spectrometer, for measuring the ozone layer. Of the five TOMS instruments which were built, four entered successful orbit. The satellites carrying TOMS instruments were: The only total failure in the series was QuikTOMS, which was launched on September 21, 2001, on a Taurus rocket from Vandenberg AFB, but did not achieve orbit.
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| - مطياف رسم خريطة الأوزون الكلية (ar)
- Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (es)
- Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (pt)
- Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (en)
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| - O Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) é um instrumento satélite para medir os valores de trioxigénio. Tem sido incorporado nos satélites da NASA. Dos cinco instrumentos TOMS ca foram construídos, quatro entraram com sucesso em órbita. O Nimbus-7 e o Meteor-3 forneceram medições globais da densidade de área do trioxigénio numa base diária e juntos deram informações completas diárias desde novembro de 1978 até dezembro de 1994.Desde 1 de janeiro de 2006 a informação do (OMI) substituiu os valores dados polo TOMS. (pt)
- مطياف رسم خرائط الأوزون الكلي (بالإنجليزية: Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer، يُعرف اختصارًا بـ TOMS) هي أداة ساتلية تابعة لوكالة ناسا تُعتبر مطياف لقياس كمية أو تركز الأوزون الكلي في عمود رأسي من الغلاف الجوي. ومن الأقمار الصناعية التي تحمل هذا المطياف: (ar)
- El Espectrómetro de Mapeo de Ozono Total (en inglés, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer, TOMS) fue un instrumento satelital de la NASA, específicamente un espectrómetro, para medir los valores de ozono. De los cinco instrumentos TOMS que se construyeron, cuatro entraron en órbita exitosa. Los satélites que llevaban instrumentos TOMS fueron: (es)
- The Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) was a NASA satellite instrument, specifically a spectrometer, for measuring the ozone layer. Of the five TOMS instruments which were built, four entered successful orbit. The satellites carrying TOMS instruments were: The only total failure in the series was QuikTOMS, which was launched on September 21, 2001, on a Taurus rocket from Vandenberg AFB, but did not achieve orbit. (en)
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| - مطياف رسم خرائط الأوزون الكلي (بالإنجليزية: Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer، يُعرف اختصارًا بـ TOMS) هي أداة ساتلية تابعة لوكالة ناسا تُعتبر مطياف لقياس كمية أو تركز الأوزون الكلي في عمود رأسي من الغلاف الجوي. ومن الأقمار الصناعية التي تحمل هذا المطياف:
* نيمبوس 7؛ أطلق 24 أكتوبر 1978. عمل حتى 1 أغسطس 1994. أداة المطياف المحمولة رقم 1.
* نيزك 3-5؛ أطلق 15 أغسطس 1991. عمل حتى ديسمبر 1994. كان أول وآخر قمر صناعي سوفيتي يحمل أداة أمريكية الصنع. أداة المطياف المحمولة رقم 2.
* أديوس الأول؛ أطلق في 17 أغسطس 1996. عمل حتى 30 يونيو 1997. تم قطع المهمة بسبب فشل المركبة الفضائية.
* مسبار تومس الأرض؛ انطلق في 2 يوليو 1996. عمل حتى 2 ديسمبر 2006. أداة المطياف المحمولة رقم 3.
* كويك تومس؛ أطلق في 21 سبتمبر 2001. عانى الإطلاق من الفشل ولم يدخل المدار. (ar)
- El Espectrómetro de Mapeo de Ozono Total (en inglés, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer, TOMS) fue un instrumento satelital de la NASA, específicamente un espectrómetro, para medir los valores de ozono. De los cinco instrumentos TOMS que se construyeron, cuatro entraron en órbita exitosa. Los satélites que llevaban instrumentos TOMS fueron:
* Nimbus 7; lanzado el 24 de octubre de 1978. Operado hasta el 1 de agosto de 1994. Llevó el instrumento TOMS número 1.
* ; lanzado el 15 de agosto de 1991. Operado hasta diciembre de 1994. Fue el primer y último satélite soviético en llevar un instrumento fabricado en Estados Unidos. Llevó el instrumento TOMS número 2.
* ADEOS I; lanzado el 17 de agosto de 1996. Operado hasta el 30 de junio de 1997. La misión fue interrumpida por un fallo de una nave espacial.
* Sonda TOMS-Earth; lanzado el 2 de julio de 1996. Operado hasta el 2 de diciembre de 2006. Llevó el instrumento TOMS número 3.
* QuikTOMS; lanzado el 21 de septiembre de 2001. Sufrió un error de lanzamiento y no entró en órbita. Nimbus 7 y Meteor-3-5 proporcionaron mediciones globales del ozono total de la columna diariamente y juntos proporcionaron un conjunto completo de datos de ozono diario desde noviembre de 1978 hasta diciembre de 1994. Después de un período de dieciocho meses cuando el programa no estuvo en órbita capacidad, TOMS-Earth Probe se lanzó el 2 de julio de 1996, seguido de ADEOS I. ADEOS I se lanzó el 17 de agosto de 1996 y el instrumento TOMS a bordo proporcionó datos hasta que el satélite que lo albergaba perdió energía el 30 de junio de 1997. (es)
- The Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) was a NASA satellite instrument, specifically a spectrometer, for measuring the ozone layer. Of the five TOMS instruments which were built, four entered successful orbit. The satellites carrying TOMS instruments were:
* Nimbus 7; launched October 24, 1978. Operated until 1 August 1994. Carried TOMS instrument number 1.
* Meteor-3-5; launched 15 August 1991. Operated until December 1994. Was the first and last Soviet satellite to carry a USA made instrument. Carried TOMS instrument number 2.
* ADEOS I; launched 17 August 1996. Operated until 30 June 1997. Mission was cut short by a spacecraft failure.
* TOMS-Earth Probe; launched on July 2, 1996. Operated until 2 December 2006. Carried TOMS instrument number 3.
* QuikTOMS; launched 21 September 2001. Suffered launch failure and did not enter orbit. Nimbus 7 and Meteor-3-5 provided global measurements of total column ozone on a daily basis and together provided a complete data set of daily ozone from November 1978 to December 1994. After an eighteen-month period when the program had no on-orbit capability, TOMS-Earth Probe launched on 2 July 1996, followed by ADEOS I. ADEOS I was launched on August 17, 1996, and the TOMS-instrument onboard provided data until the satellite which housed it lost power on June 30, 1997. TOMS-Earth Probe (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer - Earth Probe, TOMS-EP, originally just TOMS, COSPAR 1996-037A) was launched on July 2, 1996, from Vandenberg AFB by a Pegasus XL rocket. The satellite project was originally known as TOMS, back in 1989 when it was selected as a SMEX mission in the Explorer program. However, it found no funding as an Explorer mission and transferred to NASA's program, getting funding and becoming TOMS-EP. The small, 295 kg satellite was built for NASA by TRW; the single instrument was the TOMS 3 spectrometer. The satellite had a two-year planned life. TOMS-EP suffered a two-year delay to its launch due to launch failures of the first two Pegasus XL rockets. The launch delays led to alternations in the mission; the satellite was placed in a lower than originally planned orbit to achieve higher resolution and to enable more thorough study of UV-absorbing aerosols in the troposphere. The lower orbit was meant to complement measurements from ADEOS I enabling TOMS-EP to provide supplemental measurements. After ADEOS I failed in orbit, TOMS-EP was boosted to a higher orbit to replace ADEOS I. The transmitter for TOMS-Earth Probe failed on December 2, 2006. The only total failure in the series was QuikTOMS, which was launched on September 21, 2001, on a Taurus rocket from Vandenberg AFB, but did not achieve orbit. Since January 1, 2006, data from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) has replaced data from TOMS-Earth Probe. The Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite on Suomi NPP and NOAA-20 have further continued the data record. (en)
- O Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) é um instrumento satélite para medir os valores de trioxigénio. Tem sido incorporado nos satélites da NASA. Dos cinco instrumentos TOMS ca foram construídos, quatro entraram com sucesso em órbita. O Nimbus-7 e o Meteor-3 forneceram medições globais da densidade de área do trioxigénio numa base diária e juntos deram informações completas diárias desde novembro de 1978 até dezembro de 1994.Desde 1 de janeiro de 2006 a informação do (OMI) substituiu os valores dados polo TOMS. (pt)
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