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Transnational organization is a term used in scholarly literature. It refers to international organizations (usually, international nongovernmental organizations) that "transcend" the idea of a nation-state. The distinction between an international and a transnational organization is unclear and has been criticized by some scholars (ex. Colás, 2002).

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  • Organización transnacional (es)
  • Transnational organization (en)
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  • Organización transnacional es un término utilizado en la literatura académica. Se refiere a las organizaciones internacionales (por lo general, organizaciones no gubernamentales internacionales) que "trascienden" la idea de un Estado-nación. La distinción entre una organización internacional y una transnacional es poco clara y ha sido criticada por algunos académicos (ej. Colás, 2002). (es)
  • Transnational organization is a term used in scholarly literature. It refers to international organizations (usually, international nongovernmental organizations) that "transcend" the idea of a nation-state. The distinction between an international and a transnational organization is unclear and has been criticized by some scholars (ex. Colás, 2002). (en)
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  • Organización transnacional es un término utilizado en la literatura académica. Se refiere a las organizaciones internacionales (por lo general, organizaciones no gubernamentales internacionales) que "trascienden" la idea de un Estado-nación. La distinción entre una organización internacional y una transnacional es poco clara y ha sido criticada por algunos académicos (ej. Colás, 2002). Las relaciones transnacionales se han definido como "contactos, coaliciones e interacciones a través de las fronteras estatales que no están controladas por los órganos centrales de política exterior de los gobiernos".​ Ejemplos de entidades transnacionales son "empresas comerciales multinacionales y movimientos revolucionarios; sindicatos y redes científicas; cárteles internacionales de transporte aéreo y actividades de comunicaciones en el espacio ultraterrestre". Los movimientos sociales transnacionales son "las amplias tendencias que a menudo se manifiestan en particular en las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales Internacionales (OING)". Ejemplos de movimientos sociales transnacionales incluyen los movimientos de derechos humanos, de mujeres, de paz, laborales, verdes o estudiantiles manifestados en Amnistía Internacional, las Brigadas Internacionales de Paz, la Confederación Internacional de Organizaciones Sindicales Libres, etc.​ Una definición más amplia: "Una organización es "transnacional" en lugar de "nacional" si lleva a cabo operaciones significativas dirigidas por el gobierno central en el territorio de dos o más Estados-nación. Del mismo modo, una organización se denominará "internacional" en lugar de "nacional" sólo si el control de la organización se comparte explícitamente entre representantes de dos o más nacionalidades. Y una organización es "multinacional" en lugar de "nacional" sólo si personas de dos o más nacionalidades participan significativamente en su funcionamiento. "Las organizaciones transnacionales están diseñadas para facilitar la búsqueda de un interés único dentro de muchas unidades nacionales".​ (es)
  • Transnational organization is a term used in scholarly literature. It refers to international organizations (usually, international nongovernmental organizations) that "transcend" the idea of a nation-state. The distinction between an international and a transnational organization is unclear and has been criticized by some scholars (ex. Colás, 2002). Transnational relations have been defined as “contacts, coalitions, and interactions across state boundaries that are not controlled by the central foreign policy organs of governments.” Examples of transnational entities are “multinational business enterprises and revolutionary movements; trade unions and scientific networks; international air transport cartels and communications activities in outer space.” Transnational social movements are “the broad tendencies that often manifest themselves in particular International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs).” Examples of transnational social movements include human rights, women's, peace, labor, green, or student movements manifested in International Romani Union, Amnesty International, the Peace Brigades International, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, etc. A further definition: “An organization is "transnational" rather than "national" if it carries on significant centrally-directed operations in the territory of two or more nation-states. Similarly, an organization will be called "international" rather than "national" only if the control of the organization is explicitly shared among representatives of two or more nationalities. And an organization is "multinational" rather than "national" only if people from two or more nationalities participate significantly in its operation.” “Transnational organizations are designed to facilitate the pursuit of a single interest within many national units.” (en)
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