In an effort to resolve concerns of settlers and land speculators following the western boundary established by the Royal Proclamation of 1763 by King George III, it was desired to move the boundary farther west to encompass more settlers who were outside of the boundary. The two treaties that resulted to address this issue were the Treaty of Hard Labour and the Treaty of Fort Stanwix. On October 17, 1768, British representative John Stuart signed the Treaty of Hard Labour with the Cherokee tribe, relinquishing all Cherokee claims to the property west of the Allegheny Mountains and east of the Ohio River, comprising all of present-day West Virginia except the extreme southwestern part of the state. The resulting boundary line ran from the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers, to the h
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| - Traité de Hard Labor (fr)
- Trattato di Hard Labour (it)
- Treaty of Hard Labour (en)
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| - Le traité de Hard Labor ou Hard Labour est un traité signé le 17 octobre 1768 entre le Royaume de Grande-Bretagne et les Cherokees, établissant une nouvelle frontière entre les deux nations. (fr)
- In an effort to resolve concerns of settlers and land speculators following the western boundary established by the Royal Proclamation of 1763 by King George III, it was desired to move the boundary farther west to encompass more settlers who were outside of the boundary. The two treaties that resulted to address this issue were the Treaty of Hard Labour and the Treaty of Fort Stanwix. On October 17, 1768, British representative John Stuart signed the Treaty of Hard Labour with the Cherokee tribe, relinquishing all Cherokee claims to the property west of the Allegheny Mountains and east of the Ohio River, comprising all of present-day West Virginia except the extreme southwestern part of the state. The resulting boundary line ran from the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers, to the h (en)
- Il trattato di Hard Labour, firmato il 17 ottobre 1768 da rappresentante del governo britannico con la tribù dei Cherokee, aveva lo scopo di risolvere le preoccupazioni dei coloni che, a seguito del proclama reale del 1763, erano rimasti al di là della linea di confine tra i possedimenti britannici e la riserva indiana. (it)
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| - Le traité de Hard Labor ou Hard Labour est un traité signé le 17 octobre 1768 entre le Royaume de Grande-Bretagne et les Cherokees, établissant une nouvelle frontière entre les deux nations. (fr)
- Il trattato di Hard Labour, firmato il 17 ottobre 1768 da rappresentante del governo britannico con la tribù dei Cherokee, aveva lo scopo di risolvere le preoccupazioni dei coloni che, a seguito del proclama reale del 1763, erano rimasti al di là della linea di confine tra i possedimenti britannici e la riserva indiana. Con il trattato i Cherokee rinunciavano ai loro diritti sulle terre ad ovest dei monti Allegani e ad est del fiume Ohio: un'area che attualmente coincide in pratica con lo stato della Virginia Occidentale. La nuova linea di confine correva dunque dal punto di confluenza tra il fiume Ohio e il fino alla Florida orientale spagnola. Nel novembre del 1768 il trattato di Fort Stanwix firmata dal governo britannico con la tribù degli Irochesi stabilì un confine diverso in quanto prevedeva che esse seguisse il fiume Ohio fino alla sua confluenza con il fiume Tennessee. Il problema venne definitivamente risolto con il trattato di Lochaber del 1770. (it)
- In an effort to resolve concerns of settlers and land speculators following the western boundary established by the Royal Proclamation of 1763 by King George III, it was desired to move the boundary farther west to encompass more settlers who were outside of the boundary. The two treaties that resulted to address this issue were the Treaty of Hard Labour and the Treaty of Fort Stanwix. On October 17, 1768, British representative John Stuart signed the Treaty of Hard Labour with the Cherokee tribe, relinquishing all Cherokee claims to the property west of the Allegheny Mountains and east of the Ohio River, comprising all of present-day West Virginia except the extreme southwestern part of the state. The resulting boundary line ran from the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers, to the headwaters of the Kanawha River, then south to Spanish East Florida. The following month, the Treaty of Fort Stanwix was signed with the Iroquois which resulted in a different boundary line that followed the Ohio River to its confluence with the Tennessee River. This conflicted with the line set by the Treaty of Hard Labour by moving the Cherokees' bounds further west. In 1770, the Treaty of Lochaber redrew the line originally set by the Treaty of Hard Labour. (en)
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