About: Treaty of Huế (1883)

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The Treaty of Huế, concluded on 25 August 1883 between France and Vietnam, recognised a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin. Dictated to the Vietnamese by the French administrator in the wake of the French military seizure of the Thuận An forts, the treaty is often known as the 'Harmand Treaty'. Considered overly harsh in French diplomatic circles, the treaty was never ratified in France, and was replaced on 6 June 1884 with the slightly milder 'Patenôtre Treaty' or 'Treaty of Protectorate', which formed the basis for French rule in Vietnam for the next seven decades.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheFrenchThirdRepublic yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheNguyenDynasty yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434 yago:Wikicat1883Treaties
rdfs:label	Vertrag von Huế (1883) (de) Trattato di Huế (1883) (it) Traité de Hué (1883) (fr) 후에 조약 (1883년) (ko) Treaty of Huế (1883) (en) 第一次順化條約 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Der Vertrag von Huế aus dem Jahr 1883 (auch als Harmand-Vertrag bezeichnet) war ein Ungleicher Vertrag zwischen der Kolonialmacht Frankreich und dem Kaiserreich Vietnam. Der Vertrag kam auf militärischen Druck Frankreichs nach der durch ein Diktat des französischen Verhandlungsführers Jules Harmand zustande. Der Vertrag wurde von der französischen Regierung unter Jules Ferry vor dem Hintergrund des militärischen Engagements im Chinesisch-Französischen Krieg nicht ratifiziert. Nach militärischen Erfolgen gegen China erfolgte im Folgejahr der Abschluss des leicht abgeänderten Patenôtrevertrages. (de) Le traité de Hué de 1883, signé à Hué le 25 août 1883, est un des traités inégaux, signé entre les puissances coloniales occidentales et les pays colonisés d'extrême orient. Il fait du Tonkin et de l'Annam des protectorats français. Marquant l'une des étapes de la colonisation française du Vietnam, il est surnommé traité Harmand, du nom du diplomate signataire, Jules Harmand. Il sera complété le 6 juin 1884 par le « traité Patenôtre ». (fr) The Treaty of Huế, concluded on 25 August 1883 between France and Vietnam, recognised a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin. Dictated to the Vietnamese by the French administrator in the wake of the French military seizure of the Thuận An forts, the treaty is often known as the 'Harmand Treaty'. Considered overly harsh in French diplomatic circles, the treaty was never ratified in France, and was replaced on 6 June 1884 with the slightly milder 'Patenôtre Treaty' or 'Treaty of Protectorate', which formed the basis for French rule in Vietnam for the next seven decades. (en) 후에 조약(Traité de Hué) 또는 제1차 후에 조약은 1883년 8월 25일 프랑스와 베트남 사이에 맺어진 조약으로 안남과 통킹을 프랑스 보호령으로 인정한 조약이다. 베트남에서는 계미화약(호아으억꾸이무이/癸未和約, Hòa ước Quý Mùi)이라고 약칭하며, 불평등조약이었다. 프랑스군이 투언안 요새를 함락하면서 프랑스 치안청장인 프랑수아 쥘 아르망(François Jules Harmand) 이 베트남 협판대학사 쩐딘뚝(Trần Đình Túc), 이부상서 응우옌쫑헙(Nguyễn Trọng Hợp)과 조약을 체결했기 때문에 종종 ‘아르망 조약’으로도 불린다. 프랑스 외교가에서조차 지나치게 가혹하다는 평을 들은 조약은 프랑스에서 비준되지 못했고, 1884년 6월 6일에 좀 더 온건한 내용의 제2차 후에 조약 또는 보호령 조약으로 바뀌었다.(베트남은 갑신화약(호아으억접잡턴/甲申和約, Hòa ước Giáp Thân)이라고 부른다.) 이것은 향후 70년 동안 베트남을 지배할 수 있는 근거가 되었다. (ko) Il trattato di Huế, concluso il 25 agosto 1883 tra la Francia e il Vietnam, riconosceva il protettorato francese sull'Annam e sul Tonchino. Dettato ai vietnamiti dall'amministratore francese in seguito alla battaglia di Thuận An, il trattato è spesso ricordato come "trattato Harmand". Considerato troppo duro nei circoli diplomatici francesi, il trattato non fu mai ratificato in Francia e fu sostituito il 6 giugno 1884 dal leggermente più mite "trattato Patenôtre". (it) 《第一次順化條約》（法語：Traité de Hué (1883)），又稱《癸未和約》（越南語：Hòa ước Quý Mùi, 1883），指的是1883年8月25日越南阮朝與法蘭西第三共和國在順化簽訂的不平等條約。這次條約使越南淪為法國的保護國。 (zh)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Treaties of the French Third Republic 1883 in Vietnam 1883 treaties August 1883 events French Indochina 1883 in France France–Vietnam relations Treaties of the Nguyen dynasty
Wikipage page ID	8553592 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1063153625 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Protectorate Treaties of the French Third Republic Battle of Thuận An Black Flag Army Jules Patenôtre des Noyers 1883 in Vietnam French Indochina French Third Republic Thanh Hóa Province 1883 treaties August 1883 events French Indochina Annam (French protectorate) 1883 in France Sino-French War France–Vietnam relations Thucydides Thuận An Tonkin (French protectorate) Western imperialism in Asia Amédée Courbet Quai d'Orsay Treaties of the Nguyen dynasty Treaty of Huế (1884) Hoàng Kế Viêm Hà Tĩnh Province Nguyễn dynasty Red River (Asia) List of treaties Sơn Tây Campaign Nghệ An Province Bình Thuận Province Melian dialogue Tientsin Accord dbr:François-Jules_Harmand
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/archives/dossiers/140ministres.gb/rep3/chrono.html http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-14606.html http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r%3Ffrd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+vn0026) https://web.archive.org/web/20070625010455/http:/shop.abc.net.au/multimediaitems/pdf/historica_260-261.pdf
sameAs	Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883) Treaty of Huế (1883)
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