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| - The Treaty of Tagilde was a treaty signed on 10 July 1372 in Tagilde, a village in Portugal. It was signed by King Fernando I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a claimant to the Crown of Castile and son of the English king, Edward III. This agreement is considered to have constituted the first legal foundation of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which continues to exist. The agreement was followed up by the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373, known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Alliance, which was signed in St Paul’s Cathedral by King Edward III of England and King Fernando and Queen Leonor of Portugal and is also known as the Treaty of London. Subsequently, the Treaty of Windsor (1386) ratified the London treaty. It is the oldest continuous treaty in (en)
- O Tratado de Tagilde foi um tratado firmado em 10 de Julho de 1372 em Tagilde, freguesia do concelho de Vizela . Foi um dos mais importantes acordos políticos de Portugal. O rei D.Fernando I de Portugal assinou com os delegados de João de Gante, duque de Lencastre, o chamado “pacto de Tagilde”. Esse acordo constituiu o primeiro fundamento jurídico do futuro tratado de aliança Luso-Britânica, que ainda hoje perdura. Junto à igreja matriz de Tagilde, encontra-se desde 1953 um elegante padrão em pedra que memoriza o acto entre os dois países. (pt)
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| - The Treaty of Tagilde was a treaty signed on 10 July 1372 in Tagilde, a village in Portugal. It was signed by King Fernando I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a claimant to the Crown of Castile and son of the English king, Edward III. This agreement is considered to have constituted the first legal foundation of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which continues to exist. The agreement was followed up by the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373, known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Alliance, which was signed in St Paul’s Cathedral by King Edward III of England and King Fernando and Queen Leonor of Portugal and is also known as the Treaty of London. Subsequently, the Treaty of Windsor (1386) ratified the London treaty. It is the oldest continuous treaty in effect to this day. The Treaty of Tagilde was signed at the Church of São Salvador of Tagilde and sealed the alliance of the two claimants to the Castilian throne. Prior to the treaty, there had been disputes over the Castilian throne between D. Pedro and his illegitimate brother, D. Enrique de Trastámara. D. Pedro was killed at the Battle of Montiel in 1369, and King Fernando then declared war on D. Enrique. John of Gaunt had married D. Pedro's daughter, Constance, in 1371 and therefore had a claim to the Castilian throne. King Fernando also had a claim to the throne, as the great-grandson of a previous king of Castile. For Fernando, the treaty provided an opportunity to assert the independence of Portugal against interference from Castile. The treaty agreed that the two signatories would wage war against Castile on two fronts: the English on the north and the Portuguese to the west. Shortly after signing the Treaty, King Fernando sent two ambassadors to the Duke of Lancaster in England for him to sign it, which was done at the Savoy Palace, John of Gaunt's residence in the centre of London. The Portuguese ambassadors were also authorised to make alliances with Edward III and with his first son, Edward, Prince of Wales. These negotiations resulted in the Treaty of London of 16 June 1373. In 1385, the Portuguese army, with help from English soldiers, defeated Castilian forces at the Battle of Aljubarrota. The 650th anniversary of the treaty is being celebrated in 2022. (en)
- O Tratado de Tagilde foi um tratado firmado em 10 de Julho de 1372 em Tagilde, freguesia do concelho de Vizela . Foi um dos mais importantes acordos políticos de Portugal. O rei D.Fernando I de Portugal assinou com os delegados de João de Gante, duque de Lencastre, o chamado “pacto de Tagilde”. Esse acordo constituiu o primeiro fundamento jurídico do futuro tratado de aliança Luso-Britânica, que ainda hoje perdura. Naquele pacto, Portugal comprometia-se a ajudar João de Gante, Duque de Lencastre, por mar e por terra, contra Henrique II de Castela e/ou o Rei de Aragão. O rei português não poderia adquirir quaisquer terras nos senhorios de Castela. Já no reino de Aragão as terras seriam daquele, D. Fernando ou João de Gante, que primeiro as conquistasse. Junto à igreja matriz de Tagilde, encontra-se desde 1953 um elegante padrão em pedra que memoriza o acto entre os dois países. (pt)
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