Trinovantum is the name in medieval British legend that was given to London, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, when it was founded by the exiled Trojan Brutus, who called it Troia Nova ("New Troy"), which was gradually corrupted to Trinovantum. The legend says that it was later rebuilt by King Lud, who named it Caer Lud ("Lud's Fort") after himself and that the name became corrupted to Kaer Llundain and finally London. The legend is part of the Matter of Britain.
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| - ترينوفانتم (ar)
- Trinovantum (it)
- Trinovantum (fr)
- Trinovantum (en)
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| - ترينوفانتوم، في الأسطورة البريطانية من العصور الوسطى، هو الاسم الذي أطلق على لندن في ازمان أقدم. ووفقًا لكتاب جيفري مونماوث هيستوريا ريجوم بريتانيا (1136)، فقد أسسها الطروادي المنفي بروتوس، وهو من أطلق عليها اسم ترويا نوفا («طروادة الجديدة»)، والذي تم نحته تدريجيًا إلى ترينوفانتم. قام الملك بإعادة بنائها فيما بعد، وأطلق عليه اسم كاير لو («قلعة لود») على اسمه، وخرب هذا الاسم بدوره وتحول إلى «كاير لوندين»، وأخيراً إلى لندن. هذه الأسطورة جزء من .
* بوابة لندن (ar)
- Trinovantum, selon une légende rapportée par Geoffroy de Monmouth dans son Historia regum Britanniae (1135), serait le nom originel de la ville de Londres. (fr)
- Trinovantum is the name in medieval British legend that was given to London, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, when it was founded by the exiled Trojan Brutus, who called it Troia Nova ("New Troy"), which was gradually corrupted to Trinovantum. The legend says that it was later rebuilt by King Lud, who named it Caer Lud ("Lud's Fort") after himself and that the name became corrupted to Kaer Llundain and finally London. The legend is part of the Matter of Britain. (en)
- Trinovantum, nella leggenda britannica medievale è il nome dato a Londra nei tempi antichi. Stando alla Historia Regum Britanniae di Goffredo di Monmouth (1136) fu fondata dal troiano in esilio Bruto, che la chiamò Troia Nova, nome che poi si corruppe gradualmente in Trinovantum. Fu poi ricostruita da re Lud, che la chiamò Caer Lud, nome che poi divenne Caer Llundain e infine Londra. Questa leggenda fa parte della Materia di Britannia. Infatti, Londra viene da Londinium, il nome con cui era conosciuta ai tempi della dominazione romana. (it)
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| - ترينوفانتوم، في الأسطورة البريطانية من العصور الوسطى، هو الاسم الذي أطلق على لندن في ازمان أقدم. ووفقًا لكتاب جيفري مونماوث هيستوريا ريجوم بريتانيا (1136)، فقد أسسها الطروادي المنفي بروتوس، وهو من أطلق عليها اسم ترويا نوفا («طروادة الجديدة»)، والذي تم نحته تدريجيًا إلى ترينوفانتم. قام الملك بإعادة بنائها فيما بعد، وأطلق عليه اسم كاير لو («قلعة لود») على اسمه، وخرب هذا الاسم بدوره وتحول إلى «كاير لوندين»، وأخيراً إلى لندن. هذه الأسطورة جزء من .
* بوابة لندن (ar)
- Trinovantum, selon une légende rapportée par Geoffroy de Monmouth dans son Historia regum Britanniae (1135), serait le nom originel de la ville de Londres. (fr)
- Trinovantum, nella leggenda britannica medievale è il nome dato a Londra nei tempi antichi. Stando alla Historia Regum Britanniae di Goffredo di Monmouth (1136) fu fondata dal troiano in esilio Bruto, che la chiamò Troia Nova, nome che poi si corruppe gradualmente in Trinovantum. Fu poi ricostruita da re Lud, che la chiamò Caer Lud, nome che poi divenne Caer Llundain e infine Londra. Questa leggenda fa parte della Materia di Britannia. Infatti, Londra viene da Londinium, il nome con cui era conosciuta ai tempi della dominazione romana. Il nome Trinovantum deriva dalla tribù dell'età del ferro dei trinovanti, che visse nel Essex, nel Sussex e in parte della Grande Londra e che viene menzionata nel De bello Gallico da Gaio Giulio Cesare nel racconto delle sue spedizioni in Britannia nel 55 e nel 54 a.C. Paolo Orosio li definisce civitas Trinovantum, cioè tribù dei trinovanti, espressione latina che fu mal interpretata da Goffredo di Monmouth in città Trinovantum. (it)
- Trinovantum is the name in medieval British legend that was given to London, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, when it was founded by the exiled Trojan Brutus, who called it Troia Nova ("New Troy"), which was gradually corrupted to Trinovantum. The legend says that it was later rebuilt by King Lud, who named it Caer Lud ("Lud's Fort") after himself and that the name became corrupted to Kaer Llundain and finally London. The legend is part of the Matter of Britain. The name Trinovantum derives from the Iron Age tribe of the Trinovantes, who lived in Essex, Suffolk and part of Greater London and are mentioned by Julius Caesar in his account of his expeditions to Britain in 55 and 54 BC. In a later account of those expeditions by Orosius, they are referred to as civitas Trinovantum, "the nation of the Trinovantes", with Trinovantum in this case being in the genitive plural. However, as civitas can also mean "city" and Latin neuter nouns often end in -um in the nominative singular, this phrase was misinterpreted by Geoffrey or his sources as "the city Trinovantum". In Roman times]], the city was known by the name Londinium, which appears to be cognate with Llundain and London. (en)
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