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A tuned radio frequency receiver (or TRF receiver) is a type of radio receiver that is composed of one or more tuned radio frequency (RF) amplifier stages followed by a detector (demodulator) circuit to extract the audio signal and usually an audio frequency amplifier. This type of receiver was popular in the 1920s. Early examples could be tedious to operate because when tuning in a station each stage had to be individually adjusted to the station's frequency, but later models had ganged tuning, the tuning mechanisms of all stages being linked together, and operated by just one control knob. By the mid 1930s, it was replaced by the superheterodyne receiver patented by Edwin Armstrong.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Přijímač s přímým zesílením (cs)
  • Geradeausempfänger (de)
  • 高周波同調受信機 (ja)
  • Rechtuitontvanger (nl)
  • Tuned radio frequency receiver (en)
  • Радиоприёмник прямого усиления (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Přijímač s přímým zesílením (angl. tuned radio frequency receiver) je radiopřijímač, který byl používán především v začátcích radiového vysílání. Na rozdíl od superhetu nepřevádí vstupní signál na pomocný mezifrekvenční kmitočet, ale zpracovává vysokofrekvenční signál přímo tak, jak jej přijal z antény. (cs)
  • A tuned radio frequency receiver (or TRF receiver) is a type of radio receiver that is composed of one or more tuned radio frequency (RF) amplifier stages followed by a detector (demodulator) circuit to extract the audio signal and usually an audio frequency amplifier. This type of receiver was popular in the 1920s. Early examples could be tedious to operate because when tuning in a station each stage had to be individually adjusted to the station's frequency, but later models had ganged tuning, the tuning mechanisms of all stages being linked together, and operated by just one control knob. By the mid 1930s, it was replaced by the superheterodyne receiver patented by Edwin Armstrong. (en)
  • Een rechtuitontvanger is een eenvoudige radio-ontvanger waarin, anders dan bij de superheterodyne, de selectie van het ontvangen signaal direct in een of meer afstemkringen gebeurt. Deze techniek werd vooral in de begintijd van de radio toegepast en is in onbruik geraakt. Alleen in bijzondere situaties wordt de techniek nog toegepast. De term 'rechtuit' wijst erop dat afstemming, hoogfrequentversterking en demodulatie direct na elkaar gebeuren zonder een tussenliggende mengtrap. (nl)
  • Радиоприёмник прямого усиления — радиоприёмник, в котором отсутствуют промежуточные преобразования несущей частоты, а усиленный и отфильтрованный от соседних каналов сигнал принимаемой радиостанции поступает непосредственно на детектор. (ru)
  • Ein Geradeausempfänger ist ein relativ einfaches Empfangsgerät für Radiowellen, also beispielsweise ein Radio, wie es vor allem in der Frühzeit dieser Technik verwendet wurde und heute nur noch in ganz speziellen Situationen eingesetzt wird. Im Unterschied zum später entwickelten Überlagerungsempfänger finden die Aktionen Frequenzselektion, Hochfrequenzverstärkung und Demodulation auf derselben Frequenz statt. Die zu empfangende Frequenz gelangt „geradeaus“, also ohne Mischung zum Demodulator. (de)
  • 高周波同調受信機(英:tuned radio frequency receiver、TRF受信機)とは、いくつかの高周波同調増幅回路と検波回路と音響信号増幅回路という構成の受信機。3段のTRF受信機は、RF(高周波)段、検波段、音響増幅段から成る。一般に検波段を駆動するには、2つか3つのRF増幅器で同調および増幅する必要がある。検波段は直接RF信号を情報に変換し、音響増幅段は情報信号を利用可能なレベルにする。20世紀初期にはよく使われていたが、各段でそれぞれ個別に局の周波数に同調させる必要があり、操作が難しいという問題があった。複同調とも。その後、エドウィン・アームストロングが発明したスーパーヘテロダイン受信機に取って代わられていった。 TRF受信機については1916年、アーンスト・アレキサンダーソンが特許を取得している。彼の考え方は、干渉信号を低減させつつ各段が望みの信号を増幅するというものであった。最終段は単純なとなっていることが多かった。 高周波同調(Tuned Radio Frequency)という用語の意義は、スーパーヘテロダイン受信機と比較すると分かりやすい。高周波同調受信機は受信周波数そのままで同調を行うが、スーパーヘテロダイン受信機では中間周波数に変換した後で同調する。今日でも、趣味でラジオを作る場合はTRF受信機であることが多く、単段のものも複数段のものもある。 (ja)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1920s_TRF_radio_manufactured_by_Signal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leutz_Phantom_9_tube_TRF_receiver.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TFR_Tube_Layout.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TRF_Component_Layout.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TRF_Dials.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TRF_Schematic.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tuned_radio_frequency_(TRF)_receiver_block_diagram_2.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tuning_Neutrodyne_receiver_1924.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tuning_a_TRF_radio_1925.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zn414-basic-circuit.png
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