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The Turk Shahis or Kabul Shahis were a dynasty of Western Turk, or mixed Turko-Hephthalite, origin, that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa to Gandhara in the 7th to 9th centuries AD. They may have been of Khalaj ethnicity. The Gandhara territory may have been bordering the Kashmir kingdom and the Kanauj kingdom to the east. From the 560s, the Western Turks had gradually expanded southeasterward from Transoxonia, and occupied Bactria and the Hindu-Kush region, forming largely independent polities. The Turk Shahis may have been a political extension of the neighbouring Western Turk Yabghus of Tokharistan. In the Hindu-Kush region, they replaced the Nezak Huns – the last dynasty of Bactrian rulers with origins among the Xwn (Xionite) and/or Huna peoples (who are sometimes also referred to as "Huns"

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Turk-Schahi (de)
  • Turk Shahis (en)
  • Turcs shahis (fr)
  • Turk Shahi (it)
  • Тюркские шахи (ru)
  • 突厥沙希王朝 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Les Turcs shahis (turc : Türk Şahiler), également appelés Kaboul shashis appelés en chinois tribu Suli en chinois à cette époque, sont une dynastie de Turcs occidentaux, ou un mélange de turcs occidentaux et Shvetahûna (Hephtalites) ayant vécu sur Kaboul et le Royaume de Kapisa VIIe siècle, probablement entre 665 et 870. (fr)
  • 突厥沙希王朝(土耳其語:Türk Şahiler),是一個665年至850年統治喀布里斯坦、迦畢試、訶達羅支與犍陀羅等地(今阿富汗)的西突厥或西突厥-嚈噠王朝 ,以喀布爾為都。六世紀中葉起突厥人自河中地區向東南方的領地擴張,占領巴克特里亞和興都庫什等地,產生了數個獨立政權,突厥沙希王朝便是其中之一,可能曾是鄰近的吐火羅葉護政權之附庸。七世紀中葉建立了突厥沙希王朝,此時期阿拉伯帝國開始向東擴張,其子烏散特勤灑在位期間曾與其發生數次衝突。九世紀突厥沙希王朝被阿拔斯帝國擊敗,被迫改宗伊斯蘭教並向後者納貢,850年末代國王被他的一名婆羅門官員廢黜,政權由取代。870年薩法爾王朝佔領了喀布爾。 (zh)
  • Als Turk-Schahi wird eine türkische Herrscherdynastie bezeichnet, die vom 7. bis zum frühen 9. Jahrhundert im Raum des heutigen Kabul herrschte. Die Turk-Schahis traten die Nachfolge der Nezak an, deren letzter König im Jahr 661 belegt ist. Wie diese spätantike Stammesgruppe der iranischen Hunnen, herrschten die Turk-Schahis schwerpunktmäßig in Kabulistan, aber auch in Zabulistan, wobei Kapisa weiterhin eine wichtige Rolle spielte. Vorstöße der Araber im späten 7. Jahrhundert (siehe Islamische Expansion) in diesen Raum konnten rasch unterbunden werden. (de)
  • The Turk Shahis or Kabul Shahis were a dynasty of Western Turk, or mixed Turko-Hephthalite, origin, that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa to Gandhara in the 7th to 9th centuries AD. They may have been of Khalaj ethnicity. The Gandhara territory may have been bordering the Kashmir kingdom and the Kanauj kingdom to the east. From the 560s, the Western Turks had gradually expanded southeasterward from Transoxonia, and occupied Bactria and the Hindu-Kush region, forming largely independent polities. The Turk Shahis may have been a political extension of the neighbouring Western Turk Yabghus of Tokharistan. In the Hindu-Kush region, they replaced the Nezak Huns – the last dynasty of Bactrian rulers with origins among the Xwn (Xionite) and/or Huna peoples (who are sometimes also referred to as "Huns" (en)
  • I Turk Shahi (lingua turca Türk Şahiler) furono una dinastia turca buddista che governò Kabul e la città di Kapisa tra il VII e il IX secolo. Essa sostituì i , l'ultima dinastia battriana discendente dai (Xioniti) e/o dalle genti , talvolta chiamate Unni, da non confondere tuttavia con gli Unni che invasero in quello stesso periodo circa l'Europa orientale, spingendosi anche fino all'Italia settentrionale. La loro madrepatria erano il cosiddetto , a volte chiamato , e il Gandhara. Durante il loro dominio, i Turk Shahi costituirono un severo ostacolo a oriente per il Califfato abbaside.. (it)
  • Тюркские шахи или кабульские шахи были династией западнотюркского или смешанного тюрко-эфталитского происхождения, правившей от Кабула и Каписы до Гандхары с 665 года по 822 годы. Возможно, они принадлежали к этнической группе халадж. Барха тегин (665—680 гг. н. э.) был первым правителем из династии тюркских шахов. Кабулистан был центром владений тюркских шахов, в которые иногда входили Забулистан и Гандхара. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:name
  • Turk Shahis (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hephthalite_tamgha.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Surya_of_Khair_Kaneh,_Kabul,_7-8thcentury,_Kabul_Museum_(B&W).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabsumf1.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wang_wu_tian_zhu_guo_zhuan_往_五_天_竺_國_傳_by_Hui_chao_Hyecho,_visit_of_Gandhara_(建馱羅國).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shahi_Tegin_(Sri_Shahi)._After_679_in_the_style_of_the_Nezak_Huns.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rectangle_(plain).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shahi_Tegin_728_CE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mes_Aynak_stupa.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gupta_allahabad_k.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gupta_allahabad_nn.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gupta_allahabad_r.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alchon_Tamga.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gupta_allahabad_shrii.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nezak_Crown.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tamgha_of_the_Turk_Shahis.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tokhara_Yabghus_tamgha.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Afghanistan,_bodhisattva,_valle_di_ghorband,_monastero_di_fondukistan,_VII_sec.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wang_wu_tian_zhu_guo_zhuan_往_五_天_竺_國_傳_by_Hui_chao_慧_超_Visit_of_Jibin_by_Hui_chao_(with_transliteration).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tegin_Shah_(obverse).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Upper_Bala_Hissar_from_west_Kabul_in_1879.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turk_Shahi_portrait._King_Sri_Ranasrikari._Late_7th_to_early_8th_century_CE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coin_found_in_Ghazni_(Turk_Shahi).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fondukistan_Seated_Buddha.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ganesha_from_Gardez.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gupta_allahabad_ri.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khair_Khaneh_sanctuary_(devotee_1).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nezak_Huns_Anonymous_(Nezak_Shah)_circa_500-560.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Painting_of_Maitreya_Bodhisattva,_Fondukistan,_Afghanistan,_circa_700_CE._National_Museum_of_Afghanistan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phromo_kesaro_coin_with_victory_legend_(and_transcription).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal_couple,_Fondukistan,_7th_century_CE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal_figure_with_crown_and_halo,_wearing_a_double-lapel_caftan_and_boots,_accompanied_by_a_figure_in_amour.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seated_Avalokiteshvara,_white_marble,_Khair_Khaneh,_6th-7th_century_CE._Musée_Guimet_MA_8151.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seated_Bodhisattva,_Fondukistan_monastery,_7th_century_CE._Kabul_Museum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seated_Maitreya,_7th-8th_century,_Kabul,_Afghanistan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Srio_Shaho_on_a_Turk_Shahi_coin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turk_Shahi_lion_headdress.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turk_Shahis._Sandan._After_688_CE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turk_Shahis._Sri_Ranasrikari._Late_7th_to_early_8th_century_CE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vilurayukari_Period_of_Sahi_Tigin.jpg
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