A Ulysses pact or Ulysses contract is a freely made decision that is designed and intended to bind oneself in the future. The term is used in medicine, especially in reference to advance directives (also known as living wills), where there is some controversy over whether a decision made by a person in one state of health should be considered binding upon that person when they are in a markedly different, usually worse, state of health.
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| - Pacte d'Ulysse (fr)
- Ulysses pact (en)
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| - Un pacte d'Ulysse ou un contrat d'Ulysse se réfère à une décision prise librement qui a pour objet et pour but de lier quelqu'un à cette décision dans le futur. Le terme est utilisé en médecine, particulièrement en référence aux directives préalables (aussi connues sous le nom de testament biologique), lorsqu'il y a un désaccord sur le fait qu'une décision prise par une personne dans un état de santé particulier devrait être considérée ou non comme un accord contraignant alors que cette personne est dans un état de santé différent, voire pire, que d'habitude. (fr)
- A Ulysses pact or Ulysses contract is a freely made decision that is designed and intended to bind oneself in the future. The term is used in medicine, especially in reference to advance directives (also known as living wills), where there is some controversy over whether a decision made by a person in one state of health should be considered binding upon that person when they are in a markedly different, usually worse, state of health. (en)
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| - Un pacte d'Ulysse ou un contrat d'Ulysse se réfère à une décision prise librement qui a pour objet et pour but de lier quelqu'un à cette décision dans le futur. Le terme est utilisé en médecine, particulièrement en référence aux directives préalables (aussi connues sous le nom de testament biologique), lorsqu'il y a un désaccord sur le fait qu'une décision prise par une personne dans un état de santé particulier devrait être considérée ou non comme un accord contraignant alors que cette personne est dans un état de santé différent, voire pire, que d'habitude. Le psychologue Steven Pinker mentionne également les déductions automatiques sur le salaire pour les fonds de retraite comme un exemple de ce concept. (fr)
- A Ulysses pact or Ulysses contract is a freely made decision that is designed and intended to bind oneself in the future. The term is used in medicine, especially in reference to advance directives (also known as living wills), where there is some controversy over whether a decision made by a person in one state of health should be considered binding upon that person when they are in a markedly different, usually worse, state of health. The term refers to the pact that Ulysses (Greek name Ὀδυσσεύς, Odysseus) made with his men as they approached the Sirens. Ulysses wanted to hear the Sirens' song although he knew that doing so would render him incapable of rational thought. He put wax in his men's ears so that they could not hear and had them tie him to the mast so that he could not jump into the sea. He ordered them not to change course under any circumstances and to keep their swords upon him and to attack him if he should break free of his bonds. Upon hearing the Sirens' song, Ulysses was driven temporarily insane and struggled with all of his might to break free so that he might join the Sirens, which would have meant his death. His men, however, kept their promise, and they refused to release him. (en)
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