In economics, a unit demand agent is an agent who wants to buy a single item, which may be of one of different types. A typical example is a buyer who needs a new car. There are many different types of cars, but usually a buyer will choose only one of them, based on the quality and the price. If there are m different item-types, then a unit-demand valuation function is typically represented by m values , with representing the subjective value that the agent derives from item . If the agent receives a set of items, then his total utility is given by:
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| - Unit demand (en)
- 單位需求 (zh)
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| - 在经济学中,单位需求是指一个经济主体想要买一件商品,但是可以从不同种类的商品中去选择一个。比如说市面上有不少种类的汽车,但是买家会根据质量和价格去选购。 假设有种不同品类的商品,那么单位需求估值函数通常用这个值表示,其中表示经济主体对商品的主观估值。假如说一个经济主体从集合的商品中选择一个,则总效用可表示为: 该经济主体会选择中它所认为最有价值的商品而无视其他商品。 因此,如果商品的标价为,经济主体会购买效用值最大的商品。 (zh)
- In economics, a unit demand agent is an agent who wants to buy a single item, which may be of one of different types. A typical example is a buyer who needs a new car. There are many different types of cars, but usually a buyer will choose only one of them, based on the quality and the price. If there are m different item-types, then a unit-demand valuation function is typically represented by m values , with representing the subjective value that the agent derives from item . If the agent receives a set of items, then his total utility is given by: (en)
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| - In economics, a unit demand agent is an agent who wants to buy a single item, which may be of one of different types. A typical example is a buyer who needs a new car. There are many different types of cars, but usually a buyer will choose only one of them, based on the quality and the price. If there are m different item-types, then a unit-demand valuation function is typically represented by m values , with representing the subjective value that the agent derives from item . If the agent receives a set of items, then his total utility is given by: since he enjoys the most valuable item from and ignores the rest. Therefore, if the price of item is , then a unit-demand buyer will typically want to buy a single item – the item for which the net utility is maximized. (en)
- 在经济学中,单位需求是指一个经济主体想要买一件商品,但是可以从不同种类的商品中去选择一个。比如说市面上有不少种类的汽车,但是买家会根据质量和价格去选购。 假设有种不同品类的商品,那么单位需求估值函数通常用这个值表示,其中表示经济主体对商品的主观估值。假如说一个经济主体从集合的商品中选择一个,则总效用可表示为: 该经济主体会选择中它所认为最有价值的商品而无视其他商品。 因此,如果商品的标价为,经济主体会购买效用值最大的商品。 (zh)
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