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The military history of the United States during the Korean War began in the context of the defeat of Japan by the Allied Powers in World War II which heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula and led to the peninsula being divided into two zones; a northern zone occupied by the Soviet Union and a southern zone occupied by the United States. After negotiations on reunification failed, the latter became the Republic of Korea or South Korea in August 1948 while the former became the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or North Korea in September 1948.

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  • United States in the Korean War (en)
  • الولايات المتحدة في الحرب الكورية (ar)
  • 6.25 전쟁 기간 미국의 군사사 (ko)
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  • 6.25 전쟁 당시 미국은 1950년 6월 27일부터 6.25 전쟁에 참전하여 싸운 미국의 군사사를 다룬다. 1개 야전군 규모로 한국전쟁에 참전하였으며 총 참전군은 1,789,000명, 전사자 36,940명, 부상자 92,134명, 실종자 3,737명의 피해를 입었다. 전쟁 기간 동안 대표적인 전투로는 스미스 특수임무부대의 오산 전투를 비롯하여 대전 전투, 낙동강선 방어전투, 인천상륙작전, 서울 및 평양탈환작전, 장진호 전투, 흥남철수작전, 벙커고지 전투, 그리고 저격능선 전투 등이 있다. 또한 미 지상군은 기간 중 알바니(Albany)작전을 비롯하여 크로마이트(Chromite)작전, 코만도(Commando)작전, 킬러(Killer)작전, 파일드라이버(Pile drive)작전 등을 실시하였다. (ko)
  • بدأ التاريخ العسكري للولايات المتحدة خلال الحرب الكورية في سياق هزيمة اليابان على يد قوات الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية والتي بشرت بنهاية 35 عامًا من الاحتلال الياباني لشبه الجزيرة الكورية وأدت إلى تقسيم شبه الجزيرة إلى منطقتين؛ منطقة شمالية يحتلها الاتحاد السوفيتي ومنطقة جنوبية تحتلها الولايات المتحدة. بعد أن فشلت المفاوضات بالتوحيد، أصبحت الأخيرة جمهورية كوريا أو كوريا الجنوبية في أغسطس 1948 بينما أصبحت الأولى جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية أو كوريا الشمالية في سبتمبر 1948. (ar)
  • The military history of the United States during the Korean War began in the context of the defeat of Japan by the Allied Powers in World War II which heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula and led to the peninsula being divided into two zones; a northern zone occupied by the Soviet Union and a southern zone occupied by the United States. After negotiations on reunification failed, the latter became the Republic of Korea or South Korea in August 1948 while the former became the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or North Korea in September 1948. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Osan_Map.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warkorea_American_Soldiers.jpg
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  • بدأ التاريخ العسكري للولايات المتحدة خلال الحرب الكورية في سياق هزيمة اليابان على يد قوات الحلفاء في الحرب العالمية الثانية والتي بشرت بنهاية 35 عامًا من الاحتلال الياباني لشبه الجزيرة الكورية وأدت إلى تقسيم شبه الجزيرة إلى منطقتين؛ منطقة شمالية يحتلها الاتحاد السوفيتي ومنطقة جنوبية تحتلها الولايات المتحدة. بعد أن فشلت المفاوضات بالتوحيد، أصبحت الأخيرة جمهورية كوريا أو كوريا الجنوبية في أغسطس 1948 بينما أصبحت الأولى جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية أو كوريا الشمالية في سبتمبر 1948. في 1950، بدأ غزو كوري شمالي الحرب الكورية، والتي شهدت تدخلًا واسعًا من الأمم المتحدة بقيادة الولايات المتحدة لدعم الجنوب، بينما حصل الشمال على الدعم من الصين والاتحاد السوفيتي. خدم قرابة 1,780,000 أمريكي في الحرب، وقُتل منهم 36,574 وجُرح 103,284 وأُسر 4,714. كان هاري إس ترومان رئيس الولايات المتحدة في بداية الحرب بينما قاد دوايت أيزنهاور البلاد في نهاية الحرب، والذي تولى منصبه خلفًا لترومان في يناير 1953. من الأحداث التي أثارت الجدل محليًا في الحرب طرد الرئيس ترومان الجنرال دوغلاس ماكارثر في أبريل 1951. زعمت الصين وكوريا الشمالية أن قوات الأمم المتحدة شاركت في حرب بيولوجية وهو ما شكل نقطة جدلية أخرى. وأصبحت الحرب في النهاية قضية رئيسية في الانتخابات الرئاسية في نوفمبر 1952 ساهمت بفوز أيزنهاور. (ar)
  • The military history of the United States during the Korean War began in the context of the defeat of Japan by the Allied Powers in World War II which heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula and led to the peninsula being divided into two zones; a northern zone occupied by the Soviet Union and a southern zone occupied by the United States. After negotiations on reunification failed, the latter became the Republic of Korea or South Korea in August 1948 while the former became the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or North Korea in September 1948. In 1950, a North Korean invasion began the Korean War, which saw extensive U.S.-led U.N. intervention in support of the South, while the North received support from China and from the Soviet Union. Some 1,780,000 Americans served in the war, with 36,574 killed, 103,284 wounded, and 4,714 taken as prisoners of war. The president of the United States at the start of the war was Harry S. Truman, while at the end of the war the country was led by Dwight Eisenhower, who took over from Truman in January 1953. A controversial event in the war domestically was when President Truman fired General Douglas MacArthur in April 1951. Another point of controversy were the Chinese and North Korean allegations that the U.N. forces engaged in biological warfare. Ultimately, the war became a major issue in the November 1952 presidential election, and aided Eisenhower's victory. (en)
  • 6.25 전쟁 당시 미국은 1950년 6월 27일부터 6.25 전쟁에 참전하여 싸운 미국의 군사사를 다룬다. 1개 야전군 규모로 한국전쟁에 참전하였으며 총 참전군은 1,789,000명, 전사자 36,940명, 부상자 92,134명, 실종자 3,737명의 피해를 입었다. 전쟁 기간 동안 대표적인 전투로는 스미스 특수임무부대의 오산 전투를 비롯하여 대전 전투, 낙동강선 방어전투, 인천상륙작전, 서울 및 평양탈환작전, 장진호 전투, 흥남철수작전, 벙커고지 전투, 그리고 저격능선 전투 등이 있다. 또한 미 지상군은 기간 중 알바니(Albany)작전을 비롯하여 크로마이트(Chromite)작전, 코만도(Commando)작전, 킬러(Killer)작전, 파일드라이버(Pile drive)작전 등을 실시하였다. (ko)
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