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Upagupta (c. 3rd Century BC) was a Buddhist monk. According to some stories in the Sanskrit text Ashokavadana, he was the spiritual teacher of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. In the Sarvāstivādin tradition he is the fifth patriarch after Mahākaśyapa, Ānanda, Madhyāntika, and Śāṇakavāsin, and in the Ch'an tradition he is regarded as the fourth. Upagupta's teacher was Śāṇavāsa, who was a disciple of Ānanda, the Buddha's attendant. Due to the absence of his name in Theravada literature it is assumed that Upagupta was a Sarvāstivādin monk. In South East Asian countries and Bangladesh Upagupta is a great cult figure. In Myanmar he is known as Shin Upagutta. In the Lokapannatti Upagupta is sent by Ashoka to tame Mara during an enshrinement ceremony festival, afterwards he asks her to take the physic

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  • Upagupta (fr)
  • Upagupta (pl)
  • Upagupta (en)
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  • Upagupta (vers le IIIe siècle av. J.-C.) est un moine bouddhiste. Selon certaines histoires issues du texte sanscrit Ashokavadana, il aurait été le guide spirituel de l'empereur maurya Ashoka. Upagupta est l'élève de Shanavasa, qui lui-même était un disciple d'Ānanda, proche de Bouddha. En raison de l'absence de son nom dans la littérature Théravada, on suppose qu'Upagupta était un moine Sarvāstivādin. Dans les pays d'Asie du Sud-Est et au Bangladesh, Upagupta est une figure révérée. Au Myanmar, il est connu sous le nom de . Dans le (un texte bouddhiste remontant environ au XIIe siècle ap. J.-C.), Upagupta est envoyé par Ashoka pour apaiser Māra lors d'un festival rituel, après quoi il lui demande de prendre l'apparence du Bouddha afin que tout le monde au festival puisse voir à quoi Sidd (fr)
  • Upagupta (c. 3rd Century BC) was a Buddhist monk. According to some stories in the Sanskrit text Ashokavadana, he was the spiritual teacher of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. In the Sarvāstivādin tradition he is the fifth patriarch after Mahākaśyapa, Ānanda, Madhyāntika, and Śāṇakavāsin, and in the Ch'an tradition he is regarded as the fourth. Upagupta's teacher was Śāṇavāsa, who was a disciple of Ānanda, the Buddha's attendant. Due to the absence of his name in Theravada literature it is assumed that Upagupta was a Sarvāstivādin monk. In South East Asian countries and Bangladesh Upagupta is a great cult figure. In Myanmar he is known as Shin Upagutta. In the Lokapannatti Upagupta is sent by Ashoka to tame Mara during an enshrinement ceremony festival, afterwards he asks her to take the physic (en)
  • Upagupta nazywany też Tissa Moggalliputta – był buddyjskim mnichem pochodzącym z i nauczycielem Asioki. Zmarł około roku 335 p.n.e. Uważany jest za czwartego patriarchę medytacyjnej (skt. dhjana, chiń. chan) linii przekazu nauki w buddyzmie. Nauczanie Buddy ustalone i zatwierdzone przez trzeci sobór ukształtowało ostatecznie szkołę therawady. Ona jako jedyna ze szkół, na które podzielił się buddyzm, posługiwała się językiem pali. Pozostałe szkoły zaczęły używać sanskrytu jako języka kanonicznego. Z jego osobą związane są również liczne legendy wplatające się też w życie wielkiego króla. (pl)
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